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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but 6 a0 F  q& g$ A# M! s

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How to identify Early Blight' I5 q$ `* e3 y, u/ O
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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  _- m* i9 v" n" R: r公仔箱論壇newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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0 c% o1 q! y/ I/ Xos.tvboxnow.combullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 a* V  @& G1 J5 V$ _; C

& K  f' U- n/ J7 H  \% Hleaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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6 q) Y5 T  T/ d$ z6 M, t1 |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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0 R( v+ r! \+ @6 f/ W公仔箱論壇How to identify Septoria Leaf SpotTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# P: v, D! P6 O* z

/ Z) ~3 R3 i. w7 B: V+ i% M! ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 v# Z3 t8 O/ ~0 j8 z8 t4 P6 V

9 B/ S# @8 n: v  y  ~5 n) Ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbon the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change 公仔箱論壇) e$ t- {* r- G* o$ D) f# D7 {
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 B' E8 G2 [) \9 z/ Q
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infection of fruit
is rare.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, X- c7 b+ S8 `
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( |0 t# D! ~# ^# H7 f公仔箱論壇How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and ; j6 P1 X& x1 I, W& g$ G: @
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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6 u6 [) ^7 R* X. x1 QWeed your garden. Some weeds,
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.9 u3 J7 w+ p, M% D" ~9 U

2 a+ h0 ]: C$ ^Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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3 i4 T6 ~2 v1 i1 |. f/ m4 w9 k公仔箱論壇where tomatoes were grown.# a6 H% q: O$ j1 _% ]) V0 C

# l# {& T+ P. r/ Ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbGive your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
1 Y& Q1 v% c$ F* x5 xCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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( Q+ S3 ^5 B  F9 p" ~3 `tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus from the soil to your
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" {, x" n. K% v$ {6 \% @+ K# ]0 eplants.
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7 u7 I" z6 S! h# ?# q& G公仔箱論壇Stake or cage plants to keep them TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 \& V" B0 R% l* c
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and , C- }( a, ~7 @. z

0 I& B# {  A1 |# v- S8 j( U; Dcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of # s  O, g& Z0 H* R! x& X
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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8 f: w4 I; ~. z; w8 D/ NTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
3 n# S4 J- Z* c7 z+ {tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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7 }8 L1 l/ v8 |) F( |公仔箱論壇wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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are more susceptible to disease.
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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7 D: @) \5 x' w: r$ U7 J+ aenough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 }& N; A" a2 L

4 @3 E5 q0 Q! o0 g( C9 z8 C( u$ tos.tvboxnow.comto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 v/ x5 {* a+ l6 W, d

. w- q3 B8 O  `  z  C; C: ~tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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7 c' C  {9 ?* w  VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。GreenCure.
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! L* m2 l) d7 O8 \5 c4 }公仔箱論壇Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; v& c8 a  \9 \' M6 c/ y- @5 E
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant . @( x2 Q( V2 I! b# k/ ^
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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