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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 os.tvboxnow.com+ X- x& F3 z" {

3 B0 R6 I) T2 pos.tvboxnow.comAlien-looking Island
( ~7 c" V* [" B2 _( N公仔箱論壇It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
$ ~8 P6 v% u5 L# U' W9 ^索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
3 C6 s8 A+ `: ?2 J# Z, n& ?公仔箱論壇南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
& @# Y2 O% p. z' `2 u  B% mos.tvboxnow.comDazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
3 N& k' ^$ [" r- n$ V. CTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
6 g  y1 o& Y; U* o公仔箱論壇Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008., S7 h, I7 d$ E3 q4 `
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。# B/ @$ ]! B; n! ?  `+ u, s0 I' D
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
* v1 i7 S/ F) s% z: @4 q6 n2 P9 Ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvb據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
6 S; h3 G6 v$ l# |; `9 ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThe tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 I! J. v3 I6 V/ `2 ^. a
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。公仔箱論壇; X1 j. @0 x' U' K: p3 a
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.公仔箱論壇6 F/ F, w! G0 P. r7 \$ A
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, I  z: z3 B+ }! t公仔箱論壇most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree公仔箱論壇; H7 M' j& N/ y/ U# T% I+ G
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Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 p* E* w7 R" K$ f

! R& v3 ]. `$ x! E, rSocotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.os.tvboxnow.com. J( ?8 H% Z, J1 L7 Y/ H

! H+ H) |- j8 @" G# o( atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-Island-Yemen
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9 F$ F2 o* R7 c  [" }! aos.tvboxnow.comSocotra-hotel.+ L, c/ f' [9 Q- j6 p8 x: N

3 |) s2 @+ n1 W/ \5 JSocotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.9 W; n' Y/ x. ~2 k

: s* M+ M4 b1 y, tos.tvboxnow.comSocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
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Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
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4 h* }+ N- l: h公仔箱論壇Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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( s2 d) h9 E- @3 b' I9 u6 C1 Oos.tvboxnow.comIsland-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
5 D) @8 E( _2 E/ X7 [TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
2 ~8 |# ^4 ?9 }) y; {4 A& Z. p1 {2 QTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpgtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 v" [0 p$ ?. n+ V% B* c
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In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.公仔箱論壇! s2 b  k# c# \6 T: K1 n
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Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.
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! a. f! T8 h3 b' HHawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
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Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
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7 e2 X6 Q" z$ {, M  e  D: r% d; F5 KEcotourism-on-Socotra-Island公仔箱論壇8 v7 L' p# K8 P7 p& O# ]1 y+ j0 s9 e

/ x0 A3 @  o" i$ f/ k, J; C公仔箱論壇Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpgtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 {+ G4 G0 {/ ^( o' K2 \
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eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.
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5 q+ J* E% ?1 @1 {% V! U6 BDracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
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8 T1 N, i4 }' I# Z  Y. itvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDihamri-BeachTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  `+ q% a- z- L! L# P8 a
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Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg公仔箱論壇4 [& @, X$ l$ |9 n* Y9 r7 e) _
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Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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Another-cave-on-Socotra.
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( t8 _4 `- ]3 N
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
  n7 x) [6 p  C4 [% ]3 a. Y根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。公仔箱論壇( @7 j& {& m- a4 f
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。公仔箱論壇( a: y' h1 G8 \/ m8 y6 ?9 M
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。
% N4 z1 e( H/ I" L  Q, cos.tvboxnow.com龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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