C knows the answer by deducing D is not yelling out the answer.% c5 D& W3 o8 W! D6 B: ~ a# @/ J. w
That means D is not sure the answer by seeing one white and one black.+ Q6 |! }3 U9 j$ \+ E
C saw B is wearing the white, hence he is wearing the black
C, because he saw B's hat is white and he knows D can see the color of B's and his hat. If B and his hat has the same color, D would speak out. But D kept silent, so C knows that his hat's color must be different.