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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 [6 L8 ~  u3 I) Q: l+ l: `( H
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Alien-looking Island tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 Y! S; F& E9 P6 b' p4 V; r
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
0 |5 }$ }1 A. J  ?+ gos.tvboxnow.com索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.+ ?8 z* g% o; i/ j
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) Q' W+ i. X  n# Z4 W8 S2 ?; t0 g2 W- L
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.os.tvboxnow.com* P# P7 F: `& u- |( a' W
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
" h  M7 O& @" u8 J( x公仔箱論壇Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.2 e# L2 w7 s! g- m- N) L
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。os.tvboxnow.com. Q4 _! Z0 E- \* Z, T& N' b+ V
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
! l2 a+ ]/ L" Y6 W0 vos.tvboxnow.com據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。& F& }8 ^0 M  [2 g
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
7 {' \7 N  O2 S" g  v& t在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
" N* ^1 B' ^! w6 Y2 B公仔箱論壇Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.公仔箱論壇" v: f8 R( @# @( e( s  ]2 ?) N
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Wadi-Geneb-caveTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& y, o6 u7 j+ S9 r

, G- K1 K, C, `3 N& \& |2 l6 xmost-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-treeos.tvboxnow.com2 J0 M* |4 N& h" A1 u! h6 u
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ d3 S# A5 z. Y  t8 @/ j/ ^
Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
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. W. M: v3 O) Y: ?7 y公仔箱論壇Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.  y% Y. Q$ |1 }) n
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Socotra-Island-Yemen
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Socotra-hotel.
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  u' p# Y$ U9 M/ y2 G1 Jos.tvboxnow.comSocotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
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# q# }  t/ _0 F2 X5 Ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
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! E- p6 G+ M* V4 k, q% v" xQalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 E7 p1 o3 |4 @

5 V& M# [) k8 jHawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 q1 c$ m1 D. X4 H

5 X2 K% |- g3 d: P! A+ u& W) [tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.公仔箱論壇5 R% w7 g+ T8 \+ C. D' ~
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Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island
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Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
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  L: Z4 H9 _" Q6 O, J4 R' u$ Utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
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Dihamri-Beach
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Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 r$ F; n% e3 F
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Another-cave-on-Socotra.
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。0 c8 m. W& x1 t5 k6 u
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
  U! B, \8 ^; [tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。os.tvboxnow.com. h0 J6 ?* h; G3 b- m
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。: \9 \$ c* h, E' W' t' z
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。
8 h1 B. Q3 A- `3 Vos.tvboxnow.com龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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  • SweetLemon

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