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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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4 p9 a* u. u* r' [3 ~. f( v3 E3 Ican start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight
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; Q6 O" Z0 D; n3 @' }Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to 3 n" k! @; I+ y. z
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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$ E; H0 Z3 E3 F6 b: O6 c6 jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbin color and form concentric rings, or a 公仔箱論壇1 `8 i; j0 `8 X0 @9 C. |& P8 b2 }

7 I1 f7 E/ c6 g/ q% {/ O1 e+ mbullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 9 @; e! e6 G0 \% F+ z. w, u+ X" L

" \% o8 ?: j) wleaves may fall off. Extensive loss , B1 e. c3 L, N: p

0 Q) e5 f3 ]- J1 [$ MTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  U9 W& ^# v6 T$ \
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) h; ]  u& a! ]5 k3 |公仔箱論壇How to identify Septoria Leaf SpotTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" r$ Z. R. d6 [/ Z0 W% H3 E

9 a! \' g) l) ]7 yos.tvboxnow.comSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 2 V( l; n( W! Z1 V2 e& T2 J
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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9 T) J  t9 ^3 I/ Y, Xos.tvboxnow.comSmall dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus公仔箱論壇1 Q. |: S8 ?0 W9 i- f; k
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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is rare.
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb\" G& m\" O5 ~. E( r+ i

5 X! m; Y1 a, O, Z4 pos.tvboxnow.comSeptoria Leaf Spot

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! g/ @8 u, L1 ]  g/ N: S- J公仔箱論壇Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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4 v& L  p$ Y! }) g4 v0 H公仔箱論壇long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, " i" s. p7 w6 ?  u7 m

- l# L$ B  C! I+ Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvblike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.公仔箱論壇9 l* K& b" w) S( U8 S3 {, _
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t , F' n3 l' m, E

$ `* u4 I& Y3 O: p$ mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! H0 [. l. c+ H$ S+ x

* C2 b  n/ Y% y. G( X1 oos.tvboxnow.comGive your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.0 J1 E" ]. F2 [* Y; A0 |+ n
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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fungus from the soil to your ( q0 W; s$ N- ^' B4 |# [
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plants.
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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% y  R4 A* \6 J& ^$ _- X& o' ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvboff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; h, `9 E3 w; X+ ^1 e. E

$ ^8 U6 q; p% `cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of   c  R# D! ^# l+ [! e  A
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use ! N+ t% h# L' R6 w
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overhead watering
.
& M/ w* C  ]2 l3 @TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) p* F4 G! Q7 l0 g; d2 V
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow os.tvboxnow.com& c0 S$ M# I' b  N- Y
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are os.tvboxnow.com* w( z" ~; o6 t) y/ O9 ^+ Z
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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are more susceptible to disease./ `: O3 ~3 H' D/ c% V& \8 g
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 3 I7 k  D; N9 {6 E3 ?
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected6 t5 K5 c' W9 U) \, B! i

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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0 U0 H7 E" @% O3 `  E公仔箱論壇to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.os.tvboxnow.com% h+ k/ g- V; Q0 h6 V7 G+ A

: d/ ?: |: ^6 i0 K0 W) }7 L" Ios.tvboxnow.comSpray plants to prevent and control the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& J  }. U$ b) C3 B

\" W$ E. R' E/ K5 V. T1 ?8 ]\" ^tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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7 V0 Q3 V* D4 [+ M5 MLate Blight on Tomato Plants
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( Q6 ~9 X) \* A5 v; O+ BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' q, j% b6 u! m, i
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant " c5 {* S2 ?- Z) @! ^+ @3 u
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, 公仔箱論壇0 h5 Z( o# V$ Z; W, ^: D
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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/ X; J. i0 y) \; jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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