“As I walked out the door toward the gate that would lead to my freedom, I knew if I didn’t leave my bitterness and hatred behind, I’d still be in prison.” 7 C" V; T" Y6 h6 g' b) e
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曾被逼拿起武器對抗強權的曼德拉,經歷27年牢獄生涯之後,卻能夠放下所有怨對與仇恨,選擇以最溫和的手段改變南非;在這過程中,曼德拉始終堅持平等的價值,並相信寛恕的力量。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 Z. g# t8 ^5 M
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It was during those long and lonely years that my hunger for the freedom of my own people became a hunger for the freedom of all people, white and black. A man who takes away another man's freedom is a prisoner of hatred, he is locked behind the bars of prejudice and narrow-mindedness. The oppressed and the oppressor alike are robbed of their humanity.. g2 S$ z# @9 X3 J; D8 U
I knew as well as I knew anything that the oppressor must be liberated just as surely as the oppressed. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 u2 _- M! c9 m
(Long Walk to Freedom)os.tvboxnow.com& a0 b: L1 R/ v6 W! V
Now is the time for all South Africans to stand together against those who, from any quarter, wish to destroy what Chris Hani gave his life for - the freedom of all of us.os.tvboxnow.com& ^+ k/ m! m; k& X) L; x9 a c
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This is a watershed moment for all of us. We must not let the men who worship war, and who lust after blood, precipitate actions that will plunge our country into another Angola. Chris Hani has made the supreme sacrifice. The greatest tribute we can pay to his life's work is to ensure we win that freedom for all our people.os.tvboxnow.com7 K2 @+ h, }& \7 ?4 m8 I; R/ Q8 Z& ]/ @
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曼德拉的誠摯懇求,使騷亂得以平息,足見曼德拉在南非人民心中的聲望。最終,Hani被殺一事沒有成功挑起戰爭,反促使談判進程加快;武裝份子再加重攻擊,亦再也阻擋不了南非走向平等民主之勢。1993年,曼德拉與克拉克一同獲頒諾貝爾和平獎。1994年,在南非首次白人與黑人均可參與的投票中,曼德拉獲選成為南非第一個黑人總統。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% |8 i- b1 l% [8 h) p
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圖:維基百科os.tvboxnow.com0 \4 q8 J; f( g4 x
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) U; i5 d% f- B4 { 真相與和解tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 e w" ]! R- G
# U* F/ W, j; V9 ]' pTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1995年,曼德拉就任一年後,宣佈成立「真相與和解委員會」,由杜圖大主教主持,審視南非的種族隔離歷史。委員會成立的目的,並非清算壓迫者昔日的暴行,而是希望完整還原那段歷史的真相,透過寛恕,達致真正的種族和解。 # G/ O7 \4 }2 f& f5 f _, ?os.tvboxnow.com ' c! o" @( [6 K/ l) P/ @+ bos.tvboxnow.com委員會有三個任務:梳理清楚1960-1994年在南非發生的人權侵犯事件;讓受害者說出真相,並安排適當賠償;若當年曾參與侵犯人權的壓迫者願意和盤托出,講述所知的全部真相,則確保其可獲有限度特赦,不予追究。曼德拉本人對白人政權的逼迫的寛恕,為參與「真相與和解委員會」聽証的人首先樹立了榜樣。 3 a1 W+ e6 E- l0 U6 [2 P$ Oos.tvboxnow.com+ q1 Z$ G" p/ T/ U: v1 L) f
「真相與和解委員會」聽取了逾2萬名證人的陳述,使種族隔離時代不少被隱藏於威權下的殘酷真相得以曝光,也使當年的受害者透過講出痛苦得以釋放、使施暴者從寛恕中得到救贖,讓整個南非社會,在真相的基礎上重建互信,為這個國家重建人性精神。* J6 R3 T0 i( r. |2 V; x/ C
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有不少人批評「真相與和解委會員」輕易放過當年的施暴者。在「真相與和解報告」公開之日,曼德拉有以下發言。os.tvboxnow.com4 k n$ X2 L6 |3 m/ s
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We should constantly keep our minds on the broad picture that has emerged. The wounds of the period of repression and resistance are too deep to have been healed by the TRC alone, however well it has encouraged us along that path.os.tvboxnow.com0 n: y+ K. i, _' m) j$ h
' H, Y% q$ V4 V' T% c6 Y) BIt is for those who have suffered losses of different kinds and magnitudes to be afforded reparation, proceeding from the premise that freedom and dignity are the real prize that our sacrifices were meant to attain. Free at last, we are all masters of our destiny.os.tvboxnow.com3 U4 [7 T: M+ W# W o2 [8 H. x
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 z, z; f* ^2 c4 E! X
2 b* n( L- l/ aTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。我們邁進自由的步伐是不可逆轉。我們要堅定信念,不要為恐懼阻擋我們的去路。讓統一、民主和不分膚色的南非實行普選,這是通向和平與種族和諧的唯一道路。公仔箱論壇+ A j. o, V { t
最後,我想引述我在 1964年受審時說過的話。這些話到現在依然適用:我為反對白人統治而抗爭,也為反對黑人統治而抗爭。我珍惜民主與自由社會的理想,每個人都可以和睦共處,每個人都可以獲得平等的生活。我為這理想而生,並希望使之實現。如果有需要,我也準備好為這理想而死。 9 T3 p$ g6 G8 ]2 S) \( m# i$ i& B
The sight of freedom looming on the horizon should encourage us to redouble our efforts.' b/ t% u, m1 P* d1 X6 ^
# `! N0 A) d4 d8 O- Z- q5 Ros.tvboxnow.comIt is only through disciplined mass action that our victory can be assured. We call on our white compatriots to join us in the shaping of a new South Africa. The freedom movement is a political home for you too. We call on the international community to continue the campaign to isolate the apartheid regime. To lift sanctions now would be to run the risk of aborting the process towards the complete eradication of apartheid. / D* T+ L6 I: _" r, LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 }. ~8 }, f& |( o& U0 |; k/ y
Our march to freedom is irreversible. We must not allow fear to stand in our way. Universal suffrage on a common voters' roll in a united democratic and non-racial South Africa is the only way to peace and racial harmony. : a- n' T% X* ~" n3 U+ b- A- F公仔箱論壇 6 U8 M. r. |4 `" n* R) U1 dTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。In conclusion I wish to quote my own words during my trial in 1964. They are as true today as they were then. I wrote:TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* s! C; C: S1 z) ^; T% ^9 T3 O
'I have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.' / @: h8 [1 g* R/ F6 BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
2 u) X* s$ X& S8 e南非總統祖馬(Jacob Zuma)於當地時間昨日,透過電視講話向國民宣佈曼德拉離世的消息,並宣佈為其舉行國葬,南非各地明日起為曼德拉降半旗,直至葬禮完畢。 9 @. {: e X$ E4 d+ R公仔箱論壇祖馬形容,南非失去了其最偉大的兒子,南非人民亦失去了一位父親。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 x( P/ D& o# @. z
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世界各國領袖亦對曼德拉離世,致以深切哀悼。os.tvboxnow.com" P+ ^4 c, a& p8 g/ L
, Y! D. g9 ^! h聯合國秘書長潘基文 8 C* N( W& C, G% p# S! w$ U, t6 [公仔箱論壇
Nelson Mandela was a giant for justice and a down-to-earth human inspiration. Many around the world were greatly influenced by his selfless struggle for human dignity, equality and freedom. He touched our lives in deeply personal ways. At the same time, no-one did more in our time to advance the values and aspirations of the United Nations. Nelson Mandela showed what is possible for our world and within each one of us - if we believe, dream and work together for justice and humanity.公仔箱論壇9 `) J: u; }: L! n
美國總統奧巴馬TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 O( _' z5 X; F+ c' }: _. o P
We've lost one of the most influential, courageous and profoundly good human beings that any of us will share time with. He no longer belongs to us, he belongs to the ages... His commitment to transfer power and reconcile with those who jailed him set an example that all humanity should aspire to. ( _8 `) v8 x; O8 b! ~# h1 ETVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
The world is a better place for Nelson Mandela. He showed in his own character, and inspired in others, many of God's attributes: goodness, compassion, a desire for justice, peace, forgiveness and reconciliation. He was not only an amazing gift to humankind, he made South Africans and Africans feel good about being who we are. He made us walk tall. God be praised. & @ _( h$ X1 q1 `- D# m6 itvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
A great light has gone out in the world. Nelson Mandela was a hero of our time. I've asked for the flag at No10 to be flown at half mast. 6 r! p5 j/ b Q4 ?) B+ N) ~% p+ Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
Nelson Mandela made history. That of South Africa and the whole world. Nelson Mandela's message will not disappear. It will continue to inspire fighters for freedom, and to give confidence to peoples in the defence of just causes and universal rights. 1 A4 ?3 y# I" T! r% s
South Africa has lost one of its founding fathers and one of its greatest sons. Nelson Mandela's courage, charm and commitment to reconciliation and to the Constitution were an inspiration not only for South Africans but for the whole world.os.tvboxnow.com+ z) d& C f% n. _- S
I believe that his example will live on and that it will continue to inspire all South Africans to achieve his vision of non-racialism, justice, human dignity and equality for all. Tata, we shall miss you - but know that your spirit and example will always be there to guide us to the vision of a better and more just South Africa. & p- j$ i8 f! H4 d0 R7 L公仔箱論壇
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! S, h: _1 j& s8 ?" eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。區家麟: 風雨中抱緊自由 + @3 l/ s6 d& Y) V0 m- q# {4 cTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 p4 h/ w, H8 q: I" f7 g3 `, h公仔箱論壇 ! m& i; w0 Y; Y+ ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 7 T I2 D: f" Y M- A; Htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 2 f6 o0 J' u" E, r2 n$ R+ ^還記得,那年在南非,是曼德拉當上總統後的一兩年。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; C" d& |" N, u6 g
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 l9 G4 Y! q! L
遇到的每位南非黑人,神采飛揚,眼神閃爍自信,充滿希望;但貧民窟繼續狂亂,城市森林不能久留,白人住別墅有泳池。 ) ]& \) l' p% L5 |9 a 8 l6 y" j* q, n% a2 ]公仔箱論壇充滿疑惑,說不清,看不明。 $ }+ x# }- ~8 S( _/ x& ?/ _. ^2 Y; |+ }* E8 e3 ~1 N& o
遊歷的甜美,在看不明白,激發好奇心,我拿起旅館裡破舊的南非歷史故事,在開普敦買了曼德拉自傳 Long Walk to Freedom,瞬間啃下了七百幾頁。 $ s2 y: O5 ]1 `最後一頁,結語。 4 J5 k1 E2 q! s$ D* E k% z) J 9 R& j0 B0 b9 b. Ros.tvboxnow.com面對新時代,權力在手,曼德拉謙遜,尋求大和解,而且做到了:os.tvboxnow.com' @6 A6 f. } D& W5 O" Q
「要解放受壓逼者,也要解放壓逼者……奪去他人自由的人,自己也是仇恨的囚徒,困鎖於偏狹的欄柵背後……當我步出監獄,這是我的使命:去解放被壓逼者與壓逼者……自由,不只是掙脫枷鎖,更要尊重與促進其他人的自由。我們熱愛自由,真正考驗才剛開始。」 $ }1 _ r3 y+ A) \) p$ ?os.tvboxnow.com
自傳的最後一段,每次重讀,頓覺心仍未冷,熱淚在滾動:公仔箱論壇7 c. b* O2 G2 ~+ j
「我走過了通往自由的長路。我嘗試不去猶豫;我曾踏錯腳步。但我發現了一個秘密:翻過了一座大山,只發現前路有更多的山。我稍作休息,偷看一眼當前的壯麗風景,回望來時路。但我只能歇息一會,享有自由,就要負起責任,我不敢久留,漫漫長路,還未到終點。」' V2 g# F l0 \9 q0 w- W
# x+ A' R8 V7 ~4 o& i7 @6 O, T7 y" f(I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom come responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended.)
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▲南非與台灣是在1998年曼德拉擔任總統時斷交。 & k* A, W" G, S7 x/ K qos.tvboxnow.comos.tvboxnow.com9 C: p) |, E4 ^4 n' f" A
0 t+ E- m. Y, D+ p& a公仔箱論壇台灣各界對南非前總統曼德拉的過世表示哀悼,曼德拉在90年代台灣與南非有邦交時曾獲台灣頒發勛章。公仔箱論壇' h9 S2 S) b( p$ W$ o# Q3 ~, F
英女王和王室對曼德拉逝世表達哀悼os.tvboxnow.com+ {' p2 T+ C' Y
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 z+ e( X; x1 Q) H4 u2 h. A % o& z1 E6 O+ K: `% c9 K' \: B
▲女王對她和曼德拉的會面抱有「溫暖記憶」tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% t$ @8 p/ x7 w. H$ z9 a7 G
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白金漢宮發表聲明說,英國女王伊麗莎白二世對南非前總統曼德拉的逝世「深感悲痛」,並且「向曼德拉的家人和南非人民表達誠摯的哀悼」。公仔箱論壇7 \. f# G. F3 I3 D; v/ q9 m
1 J% B: Z: ~$ x5 \9 \! {& V9 R( d. {tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb聲明還說,「女王陛下對她曾經和曼德拉的會面懷著溫暖的記憶。」1 G$ z1 o1 U+ H) e- _5 R) A6 N' I, X9 v/ f
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 o; f1 d6 ]' z& ~
聲明說,「曼德拉不知疲倦地為南非的福祉而工作,他所留下的遺產就是我們今天看到的和平的南非。」tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* ]9 J0 U0 t1 B% h" n+ ]$ Q3 a
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( {9 _& Z' i! E
位於倫敦市中心的聖瑪格麗特教堂從當地時間星期五(12月6日)上午9點30分開始擺放了一份弔唁留言簿。2 G! O! W$ S0 y) E
7 t v4 \3 L {7 m% J* O, v! [此外,倫敦西敏寺將在南非曼德拉國葬之後舉行紀念曼德拉一生的感恩儀式。+ C- k: a; s$ h2 S/ Q3 H7 v
/ X ?& X" R, L# D: a「勇氣和和解的寫照」TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 F: F! }# @6 h2 {1 H
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- T( S: w& V* \# B0 A8 |$ E
曼德拉曾在1996年對英國進行首次國事訪問。英國王儲查爾斯王子說,曼德拉是「勇氣和和解的寫照」。 " a4 H( f! Y% t9 c+ D, Y, uTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 9 r& F4 ~, s8 ]) \. M查爾斯王子還說,曼德拉也是一位幽默的人,充滿生活的情趣。 % j: g% W( E0 S" y! E7 U/ Y/ z& YTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& P6 P% ?3 I: Z* E5 d
他說,「曼德拉的逝世不僅給他的家庭造成巨大的缺失,也給所有那些生活發生改變的南非人和其他人造成缺失。正是他為和平、正義和自由做出的奮鬥改變了這些人的生活。」 Y, g) E. K c& _% r" B. V6 i3 ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 d) B( f+ g+ `
他還說,世界失去了一位偉大的領導人,他和英國王室對此深感悲痛。 q# Z3 a C' M2 C" q9 S8 ]0 s& E! Ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 4 V# k- n9 ^- b+ r p英國第二王位繼承人威廉王子也多曼德拉的逝世表示哀悼,形容曼德拉是一位非凡的人物。 - [0 C+ V7 z4 m3 i
南非總統宣佈曼德拉葬禮15日舉行os.tvboxnow.com# d) q* w2 F3 n; n
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▲祖馬週五宣佈曼德拉將在12月15日於曼 + M; _7 {5 T0 d# JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。德拉的祖居安葬tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: Q9 x3 P% y+ N- c* h
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# u, a& l8 J3 Ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvb南非總統祖馬週五(6日)宣佈曼德拉將在12月15日於曼德拉的祖居安葬。祖馬同時說,將在約翰內斯堡FNB體育場舉行紀念儀式。 6 W8 J0 K5 q" I9 Z3 P4 I los.tvboxnow.com 2 E* N6 w6 y. e' g w1 d) X公仔箱論壇祖馬說,曼德拉的遺體將在今後三天安放在比勒陀利亞的聯合大廈中,官方的紀念儀式還將在各省和地區舉行。 ) _4 E v* a9 ?0 P- X9 [公仔箱論壇 W0 p: P. w+ a% c, Xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb曼德拉週四去世,享年95歲。他生前領導南非反種族隔離運動並且獲得諾貝爾和平獎。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 m, Z8 R4 d8 o: \
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南非舉國為其逝世表示哀悼,許多哀悼者唱歌以作紀念,也有許多人為他祈禱、哭泣。 + \: J" q) G# ^1 Gos.tvboxnow.comTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ Z4 w, v a" X4 x
無暇品德' j! B" n! p+ c* E+ n9 F7 o' P# @
- k2 `) l5 A2 T3 e" eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。另一位來自南非的諾貝爾和平獎得主圖圖大主教也向他的朋友曼德拉表示哀悼。他說,曼德拉走出囚禁他長達27年的牢獄,就像一枚最珍貴的鑽石,顯示了無暇的品德。os.tvboxnow.com! x* y3 K5 @9 {7 `% y+ ^6 s
: Y& k7 P" L% A+ j5 g另外一位諾貝爾和平獎得主,西藏流亡精神領袖達賴喇嘛從印度達蘭薩拉致信曼德拉的家人,表示了深切哀悼。 : z& Q' P" K! c Y% i8 _& E+ d( ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& _6 P/ i* P& Z7 Z
達賴喇嘛在信中說,曼德拉去世使世界失去了一個偉大的領袖;曼德拉以其堅韌不拔的品格在南非擺脫種族隔離和和解過程中發揮了關鍵的作用。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 v; V" u( k( q, j/ u
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達賴喇嘛說,雖然曼德拉離開了,但他的精神永存。對曼德拉最好的紀念就是致力於人道主義精神,像曼德拉那樣致力於和平與和解。 % m8 T3 }8 d8 w# H" WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 P; u- Q; \; l& k' Q# a
世界各國領袖、要人也向這位被譽為南非「國父」的人物致哀。全球各地也有各種形式的悼念活動。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) U" m$ l+ V' w- H