本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 公仔箱論壇) {9 S! x) v9 r3 Z
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It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。公仔箱論壇' r! ]4 }, k! W
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
- t, }3 w1 j* P: d/ P7 W南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
/ ?" g P2 d& z2 ]TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes./ ]/ [+ o, V8 d
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
( U! F% V" ^; z8 ?公仔箱論壇Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008." n! y% c) t0 H0 b3 r1 [
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! I9 A$ }/ _9 o M2 T9 z: i
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.公仔箱論壇8 [" @. A M1 l# U
據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
; I5 Z5 y; U5 t! ]/ a# zThe tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.os.tvboxnow.com! ^9 _7 P7 ^6 B5 w% Z
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
) Y# z# c# O" X/ O" sAnother famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.% Q& q5 @/ Z5 F$ p! a
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Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) c5 {, }3 \5 T: ~; |+ @- g6 F
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Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
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. s" e2 \/ ~. J& v1 c1 U公仔箱論壇Socotra-Dragon-Blood-TreeTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' m, N4 F% S! H$ t- Y

; V) N8 u- a) f; H6 X公仔箱論壇Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.- E& c9 A) N; J
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; z/ T9 s- a+ i! u, a6 rTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
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/ E* \7 n( k5 n9 W6 _$ i Y公仔箱論壇Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% h( a9 {$ U3 N. }7 [3 x! b, X4 U

8 [$ ?# S+ D1 p" q v! F" g, aEcotourism-on-Socotra-Islandtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, U) c, l9 v$ s6 ]% W
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Dihamri-Beach
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$ t1 P$ @* W& q/ g5 g8 gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbArher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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