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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but ; P: g/ o8 @+ m( F$ q3 _' p
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.os.tvboxnow.com2 b8 s9 H  K% W; P8 U
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How to identify Early Blight  m+ r7 u( |$ M8 E9 b% Q% z( l9 _' Q
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, os.tvboxnow.com$ C5 @) e6 P7 l. ]$ W

& m7 B' I$ ]/ N  K3 A/ ros.tvboxnow.comleaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 x9 `+ }2 Y3 V
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# j1 h  [, K  etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot5 `- q  a' |1 ^# p0 R

6 ]! k/ W/ J8 O1 ?  S4 mSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start os.tvboxnow.com2 s6 A3 O0 _" c! A+ [% M0 F

) X1 G# r' Z! L- }4 Z! Wos.tvboxnow.comon the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. a: s% o2 _( m4 h. T

, B4 S3 \! X( w  u6 Z! hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. os.tvboxnow.com  N2 I& p* e  T' z: @, G4 _" _! R% P

' }1 `4 {3 u# X3 ~- z( g- V8 N# FTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus\" K) d0 Y# a& s1 w7 \. p0 E  F8 O' {
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 2 L: P! V3 T. K2 F/ u/ X
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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is rare.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' N2 x1 b9 z# C0 F* z

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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot

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4 V' n8 h) Z2 Q6 ^5 z( E; d  I, UFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
1 k+ f- T5 X% b\" U3 E% u' ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 ^; v; ]  D$ G: z
long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.os.tvboxnow.com7 ^" T6 D, U" F8 |( G

8 G* D9 }. j0 c8 Z! o3 s! H" t8 ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbWeed your garden. Some weeds, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 L  ^: n$ l  U$ \6 J# y6 }
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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0 b) ~- I' S$ F! aRotate crop locations. Don’t TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 P' }5 l8 `( {' v3 X2 ]% E
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas os.tvboxnow.com2 D% c- t+ P/ D+ ^0 E+ O

4 p) U( e6 U+ p# d* K5 u, z公仔箱論壇where tomatoes were grown.# C8 B6 k* n/ U. d5 w( {

3 w, C% @! z! L( n) F3 xos.tvboxnow.comGive your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.os.tvboxnow.com: x- ?3 P* g* r; `! B$ M/ |
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of : B4 S' N4 n$ B% V( }
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fungus from the soil to your
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5 |! w, n. A' DTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 r( N: w1 _& }- s

, \! p* b' T8 ?6 z4 {5 DStake or cage plants to keep them tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 o1 c3 @- }% t

! `- T+ `! C- l2 dTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 _  ~" ?$ B: c9 I) ~" f: {0 ?

! H0 v9 @- X- j% a. U, bcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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* x: F4 B3 v% x; u9 Ispace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 H: ]7 p" x( t7 M, j
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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  Z: F: N- o+ X' N' Z! b' Utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ s6 U% X0 P  B+ M\" |9 o$ ]

* A9 C2 B$ w# K% w) x2 g公仔箱論壇plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 r) H8 h2 }% z) o; d" ]
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected9 ?# H9 j- h) w3 I$ u7 r) i/ x! c
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.0 F+ Z1 o/ r3 c* [9 n

+ m, s! w6 P9 i1 E: W$ cSpray plants to prevent and control the 公仔箱論壇8 V! Y) \5 u  M. l
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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! x8 X3 z* S; VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。GreenCure.
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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& f: i( l' k( ?# [- LLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 W- ~9 X! V* c9 n

2 n8 w2 k$ q, _tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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+ ^" w0 M4 y9 Z# D4 l2 Uis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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: {$ h; M9 k3 O" q1 `# R/ z# ?! Stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blightTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. u, t+ {0 E9 f

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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and ; w0 Y, V3 }* d6 Y0 o

/ ?# ]) K. w# O; zSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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