Italy(意大利)- Florence(佛罗伦萨)

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Florence , alternative obsolete form: Fiorenza; Latin: Florentia) is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany and of the province of Florence. It is the most populous city in Tuscany, with approximately 370,000 inhabitants, expanding to over 1.5 million in the metropolitan area.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ j& f/ F: m9 i. P  a
Florence is famous for its history. A centre of medieval European trade and finance and one of the wealthiest cities of the time,Florence is considered the birthplace of theRenaissance, and has been called the Athens of the Middle Ages. A turbulent political history includes periods of rule by the powerful Medici family, and numerous religious and republican revolutions. From 1865 to 1871 the city was also the capital of the recently established Kingdom of Italy.: p0 N9 C9 \. U6 v$ K8 e; X
The historic centre of Florence attracts millions of tourists each year, and Euromonitor International ranked the city as the world's 72nd most visited in 2009, with 1,685,000 visitors.t was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1982. Due to Florence's artistic and architectural heritage, it has been ranked by Forbes as one of the most beautiful cities in the world, and the city is noted for its history, culture, Renaissance art and architecture and monuments. The city also contains numerous museums and art galleries, such as theUffizi Gallery and the Pitti Palace, amongst others, and still exerts an influence in the fields of art, culture and politics.os.tvboxnow.com, }1 D) m' q1 @+ O7 p! i! f
Florence is also an important city in Italian fashion, being ranked within the top fifty fashion capitals of the world;furthermore, it is also a major national economic centre, being a tourist and industrial hub. In 2008, the city had the 17th highest average income in Italy.
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佛罗伦萨（意大利语：Firenze，拉丁语：Florentia，意大利诗歌：Fiorenza，又譯佛罗伦斯、非冷次、翡冷翠）是意大利中部托斯卡纳大区和佛羅倫斯省的首府，拥有366091名城市人口，是该地区面积最大、人口最多的城市，以及主要的历史、文化和商业中心。从该市延伸出去的佛罗伦萨-普拉托-皮斯托亚都会区共有1.506.098名居民。
' D5 Z* ?0 V2 F% \1 hos.tvboxnow.com佛罗伦萨曾经长期处于美第奇家族控制之下，是欧洲中世纪重要的文化、商业和金融中心，并曾一度是意大利统一后的首都（1865—1871年）。0 \8 t) C. R0 K+ i9 \% T
佛罗伦萨被认为是文艺复兴运动的诞生地，艺术与建筑的摇篮之一，拥有众多的历史建筑，和藏品丰富的博物馆（诸如烏菲茲美術館、学院美术馆、 巴杰罗美术馆、碧提宫内的帕拉提那美术馆等）。历史上有许多文化名人诞生、活动于此地，比较著名的有诗人但丁、画家列奥纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗基罗、政治理论家馬基維利、雕塑家多纳太罗等。佛罗伦萨历史中心被列为世界文化遗产。
% r/ L+ X* ?+ z“佛罗伦萨”这一译名是根据城市的拉丁语名字“Florentia”而来，“佛羅倫斯”則譯自城市的英語名稱“Florence”。徐志摩在詩集《翡冷翠的一夜》中將此城名稱译为“翡冷翠”，更贴近现代意大利语名“Firenze”的发音。
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