C knows the answer by deducing D is not yelling out the answer. 1 Y, f/ b- w' c3 |# f1 q" kThat means D is not sure the answer by seeing one white and one black.7 B* p6 T* t$ o) P( \8 g! s: \5 j
C saw B is wearing the white, hence he is wearing the black
C, because he saw B's hat is white and he knows D can see the color of B's and his hat. If B and his hat has the same color, D would speak out. But D kept silent, so C knows that his hat's color must be different.