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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 1 A: i3 [$ {% K$ G* {
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Alien-looking Island
" n" S$ W' M+ I- y+ U( h' U; p公仔箱論壇It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
" H0 |+ P$ a* `$ P, Z) _os.tvboxnow.com索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 q+ I* @6 A  k" U
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
9 @8 h) f4 r) p# _; O: kDazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.* q: A2 m1 C3 W- W
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
3 n( d" K6 e- T3 H, R0 r# m) e! Ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008." F. {! \! D9 U2 b2 u
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
% x  w. \' o; Z; g! n公仔箱論壇One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.os.tvboxnow.com2 o2 P9 S! q/ @3 `9 E
據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
& c5 K) J- t  F+ I) u' X( JThe tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
; H$ a8 w% [* d  ?在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
/ K/ y; U' W+ \, \' Z6 ^$ Itvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAnother famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.公仔箱論壇; d4 L/ v  U  a; D& Y6 }/ f$ Q5 Y
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Wadi-Geneb-cave
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" C9 z: f9 P# c公仔箱論壇most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree
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  I, P& f7 ]* ^公仔箱論壇Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
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- I" F/ @3 [! u% l, g+ Z+ [os.tvboxnow.comSocotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.公仔箱論壇9 k0 t5 h9 Q1 i& j: j: c

4 j. r2 N! C: C& }: F9 PSocotra-Island-Yemen
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Socotra-hotel.
4 x0 }! o- b5 u2 Q! B5 G公仔箱論壇os.tvboxnow.com# s* G/ Z4 F. C. s) G7 R* Q
Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. v- x) E6 F/ r0 H" X

2 b0 u4 C6 Z# P( F9 tSocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
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Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
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; U2 H) u1 m7 m5 p' T& J# V1 uos.tvboxnow.comSand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
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( Y' [. [1 D( x$ w. j0 Z8 b2 ]os.tvboxnow.comQalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
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* ]; X9 R4 `1 {- A# V1 p3 Pos.tvboxnow.comInside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg公仔箱論壇: Q& U) F' p3 C/ a- `* U
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In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ m6 X1 x5 R! ^6 s  D, Q$ y8 @
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Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
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Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 a9 c' M" R' y' d. r" o0 n
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Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island
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Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg2 @- E* ?/ _: ]  B8 V# S9 q* i% g/ m8 W
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eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.
& F  H9 ]) E9 \$ o% _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。os.tvboxnow.com5 _, I5 u8 w; {9 _
Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.os.tvboxnow.com. H. R/ r! x# k0 o8 e, D5 D
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Dihamri-Beach公仔箱論壇; [2 q  A) D& o; \9 I( U( u5 [
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Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
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Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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Another-cave-on-Socotra.
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1

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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
: _3 m7 d: o# _+ G公仔箱論壇島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% K) U7 S6 s8 ]
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
2 H3 H# S& D0 u9 e1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。* ^5 v6 i' z1 g. p4 B( p
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。% `  i+ r) P) V) C3 A
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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