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[時事討論] 联合国专员反对我国《2011和平集会法》

【联合国专员反对我国《2011和平集会法》】公仔箱論壇( i, b% b" n; f
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联合国人权专家齐炮轰马来西亚刚刚强行通过的《2011年和平集会法案》。联合国人权组织警告,和平集会法不但限制了人民和平集会的权利,包括街头示威,更限制媒体对集会的报道。' G# j1 ~+ Y# T& A/ D6 F

+ z4 V. I! U9 g( f8 n 联合国特派专员基艾(Maina Kiai)指出,法案给执法人员和内政部“过多的权力”。公仔箱論壇5 j$ o8 b& H3 K2 p
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“从国际法律的角度,这些限制多数都是不合理的。它也赋予警察太多的权限来限制各种的集会。”  Y: y1 Y3 a( V" W
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另一名联合国特派专员塞卡基亚(Margaret Sekaggya)对和平集会法案感到失望,尤其禁止21岁以下公民参与集会。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 Y+ n4 A- E1 E! X* H7 m  _
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“通过和平抗议的政治和社会参与,不仅能教育儿童、青年和学生,也是社会整体的一项投资。”TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ X. s6 m  W6 C0 x

; _0 a+ A: \- ?( Gos.tvboxnow.com 联合国言论自由特派专员拉鲁(Frank La Rue)则敦促马来西亚政府在通过法案之前务必三思。
) ^' t) _9 K% ?" ?  K, B" BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
0 W4 R" o; D1 g2 J& ]. Ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvb “每个人自由表达的权利,包括和平集会,是国家民主程度的试金石。”
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联合国移民人权特派专员克雷伯(Fracois Crepeau)也促请政府立即检讨和平集会法案。
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5 Y$ P; U7 B5 H5 g+ q0 y “每个人都有和集会和结社的自由,无分国籍等差别。”
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  • civicboy1969

~DingDong-Q~
A group of United Nations independent experts warned that a new Peaceful Assembly Bill in Malaysia may “arbitrarily and disproportionately restrict the right to assemble peacefully.” The restrictions range from a ban on street protests and a prohibition on non-citizens and citizens under 21 years of age to assemble peacefully, to conditional access for media to public gatherings.os.tvboxnow.com! @5 o. R& a5 v! v2 d

) a2 c/ t4 q+ J- F$ Z$ d/ hos.tvboxnow.com“Many of these restrictions are not justifiable under international law,” said the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association, Maina Kiai, expressing his deep regret that “neither the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM), nor civil society was meaningfully consulted in the drafting of this Bill.”os.tvboxnow.com. o; e- }8 d2 x8 ~" u

0 H4 B. @0 d1 k! ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAccording to the proposed legislation, which contains a vague definition of assembly, there would also be broad restrictions and conditions on gatherings and a restrictive notification procedure. The Bill gives excessive authority and power to law enforcement officials and the Minister in charge of home affairs on matters related to assemblies, as well as full discretion to the police to make any form of recording of assemblies.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 U$ K- X+ p6 v4 X
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“The right to assemble and protest peacefully is an essential safeguard for the defence of human rights and fundamental freedoms in any pluralistic society,” said the Special Rapporteur on human rights defenders, Margaret Sekaggya. “I am particularly alarmed by the provision prohibiting citizens under 21 years of age to assemble. Political and social participation through peaceful protests are not only an educational experience for children, youth and students but also an investment for society as a whole.”
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The Special Rapporteur on the right to freedom of expression, Frank La Rue, urged the Government of Malaysia to seriously reconsider the adoption of the bill, which would contravene international human rights standards. “The ability of all individuals to express themselves freely, including in the form of peaceful assemblies, is a litmus test for the level of democracy in any country,” he said recalling a previous call of concern on the Government’s response to the Bersih 2.0 demonstrations in November.*8 r$ z7 \2 u6 E3 q

$ C6 o7 R! E9 ?! ~! o- }公仔箱論壇“Under international human rights law, ‘everyone’ has the right to freedom of assembly and association, without distinction of any kind, including nationality,” said the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants, François Crépeau. “I am deeply concerned at the provision of the draft law which prohibits non-citizens to organize or participate in a peaceful assembly. I appeal to the Government of Malaysia to urgently review the Bill to ensure its compliance with fundamental human rights.”6 @3 y7 ~; ~, r; R7 ~

( B( k% i8 G( m: i% o* E2 Vos.tvboxnow.comThe group of UN independent experts warned that “with this legislation, people in Malaysia may not be able to express their dissent in public spaces without fear of being detained or sanctioned.” http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEven ... =11694&LangID=E).os.tvboxnow.com* m2 f4 w4 s7 q
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(*) “Malaysia: Government risks undermining democratic progress, say UN experts”: http://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEven ... ewsID=11225LangID=E
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UN Human Rights, country page - Malaysia: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/AsiaRegion/Pages/MYIndex.aspx
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  • civicboy1969

~DingDong-Q~
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