Dead heats公仔箱論壇' W' F- U! S9 F! Q
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Even with timing equipment measuring down to one thousandth of a second, a dead heat for a win or any position can occur. If this happens, the place goes to the team that’s set the fastest lap in the race.
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If the series’ points table is equal at the end of the season, the winner will be determined by:; E" {+ T6 l. n# t
. @5 m7 {1 k# E+ A( f% ^( V( |- ]The country with the greatest number of wins, or if that’s equal: & ~' n; |* T1 o% s. k' E' \
The holder of the greatest number of second places, and if that’s equal
2 Z; I+ ?$ a% m$ B' p; S8 ^The greatest number of third places, and so on...
; I' ?7 y0 m% K Q/ c- y8 ~os.tvboxnow.comDriverstvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* W H5 { ^ i5 j
' ^ z) m8 T( t& x7 jUp to three drivers per team can enter each A1GP weekend and names must be determined in writing by 10.30 local time on the Friday of each race weekend. The choice of drivers for Practice, Qualifying and either race is at the sole discretion of the team principal but only one driver, per team, per session is allowed.
6 c' `( Y7 q; Q* ^: L" w+ JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
; f# _% i' w, ~4 L# H, I! tEach driver must have a Grade B International FIA licence to be able to participate in any A1GP practice session or race.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- y) I7 y1 p# p% q9 C* Z
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Fuelled to the finish
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There’s no refuelling during an A1GP and there’s no fuel gauge in the car. This means the team’s engineers need to calculate exactly how much fuel to put into the car at the beginning of every timed lap in practice and qualifying and at the start of each race.
/ n; m8 m; k6 x9 ~+ O' K4 los.tvboxnow.comTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. N# C/ z( b2 o# S; |. ^
How to spot the cars5 J: x1 a) [, N% H$ N$ @
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It’s easy to spot the A1GP team you support. The car’s livery is in the colours of the national flag and rather than trying to work out a small number at 200 mph, the cars will use the same three letter national abbreviation as used in the Olympic Games, for example:
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: J! [. g h4 j/ kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。AUS Australia
3 x# H. p7 q( P0 K& V5 zUSA United States of America
# ~# A% h% b1 o/ L4 @TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; I \' A# E6 g5 H* ^
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/ N/ E; ~# Q! B* ?TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。All cars are equal; ]$ o5 w5 G* Y# j- B( T+ ]
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A1GP is subject to strict rules and regulations to ensure a level playing field for all competitors.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# ?8 {) ^1 M0 q4 ]: z o
公仔箱論壇' Y N9 ]2 E3 v/ X% f
All A1GP teams have identical cars and engines that are supplied by single suppliers to make sure each team has equal machinery.公仔箱論壇8 M6 M0 u0 }( s1 {1 j; R. {) l( ?
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A team is allocated one car for the whole season but there’s a select number of spare cars in case of emergency; seven in total, one of which is kept for the host country in which the race is held.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; }. S- y: B( i- R+ Q2 ~, \( f
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Points and prize money
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: O/ k, H! Y- M/ X; X% M! h: q/ V公仔箱論壇All points are awarded to national A1 Teams – there is no drivers’ championship – it is the country that takes the A1GP World Cup of Motorsport title.
; W+ c; U. X! v% R% o; p公仔箱論壇os.tvboxnow.com# `8 p9 F, Y, ~2 I
Sprint race:* V; x, t- `5 g; { Q" f3 }- z& y, b3 s
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Points are awarded to the top six finishers according to the scale below:
- c; o, Q; w% D0 v* \$ E( H# a( vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
. [4 r6 |; D8 F- s5 l5 f+ JFirst place 6 pointstvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 {' e: v* p+ H! y2 l: ] S
Second place 5 points
, _% f2 G3 B, j3 p: I2 dos.tvboxnow.comThird place 4 points
) V; ?/ H2 t0 Y# S$ WFourth place 3 points公仔箱論壇( |4 y- x, Q* f) E( z o" T( Y5 h
Fifth place 2 pointsos.tvboxnow.com H9 z2 {* ]* a* d% o5 R( m3 h
Sixth place 1 points
$ P. E: t# q/ C7 @, t$ nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
( ^; ~8 `3 T% o: M% i. hos.tvboxnow.comFeature race:
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Points are awarded to the top six finishers according to the scale below:
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' }3 M7 j+ l/ q/ `3 G2 K" L) p' fos.tvboxnow.comPOINTSTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' z) u) ^& j9 _; @* t: O: J4 E
/ R. {( e& u3 M% w8 Y+ mFirst place 10 pointsTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& r* W5 Y# y6 |( U
Second place 9 points
: j( p9 y2 ?5 c9 M8 |Third place 8 points
& Z5 J i. w* }# o# ETVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Fourth place 7 points P2 d: M. ]* C, K
Fifth place 6 points
4 B- i# L/ l4 v& T/ V& b+ [os.tvboxnow.comSixth place 5 points
! h! w) w* R7 F% _5 jSeventh place 4 points公仔箱論壇) h7 A3 c0 q; t0 Z- N8 m+ T! o
Eighth place 3 points
V, D0 u! D) CTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Ninth place 2 points0 s& C2 n% x0 J8 ]
Tenth place 1 point
* {2 o( t' I3 a) g+ a; m( y公仔箱論壇
1 w* U2 F5 b% }# E( l/ X* ~POINTS
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Prize money is given to the top ten finishers. A US$1 million prize fund is split between the top ten finishers for the Feature race at every A1GP event.公仔箱論壇% K8 I* C; x) n' P6 y
5 e/ y ~+ N9 o7 L' ^6 Etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbA bonus point is awarded to the team that sets the fastest lap time over the two races.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: M+ n, A+ g- F/ G2 Q. h
3 o! b- f' K% _% S. X公仔箱論壇If a race has to be stopped for any reason, points will still be allocated. If less than half the race is over, half points are awarded; if half or more of the race is run, full points are awarded.公仔箱論壇 L$ S# Y4 V: T! i8 [" o# V# W. F- E
$ ]: [: M$ J6 f$ I( m Z8 JPractice
9 F' h* X( S; F% z, ~+ d5 {TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
. c- P2 b* {! y' l$ }- n- O7 R2 DTwo rookie sessions held between 11.00 – 11.25 and 11.35 – 12.00 each Friday during race weekends allow drivers under 28 or from developing nations to get to grips with the powerful 550-bhp A1GP cars and challenging tracks the series visits.
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Two one-hour general practice sessions are held for all other A1GP drivers from 14.00 to 15.00 on Friday and 11.00 to 12.00 on Saturday.
8 {3 o. K5 ^( F! A+ q( ZTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
. \9 T8 G# t5 d2 g2 k4 L! _公仔箱論壇Qualifying – Sprint race
3 ]* _; D% ]9 l) j$ ]6 q5 BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ B5 n# |0 D9 }% g$ s1 Q2 b
Qualifying for the Sprint race takes place on Saturday afternoon across four 15-minute sessions: 14.15 – 14.30, 14.35 – 14.50, 14.55 – 15.10 and 15.15 – 15.30.
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Each A1 Team is limited to one ‘flying lap’ per session and at the end of Qualifying the team’s two fastest lap times are added together to set an aggregate Qualifying time.
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' d/ n: z+ o" Y0 N公仔箱論壇Any of the A1 Team’s drivers that set a Practice time within 102 per cent of the team’s fastest Qualifying lap are in with a chance to race, although the driver who takes part in Qualifying does not necessarily race in the Sprint race.公仔箱論壇. |% L4 ?7 r! c
: ?5 p* s3 ~) _2 X& c公仔箱論壇A team principal can choose any suitable driver to race as long as they’re quick enough. This simple rule adds a new dimension to the sport whereby drivers can excel under certain race conditions, some being Qualifying experts while others display incredible race pace.* ?6 u! J, O. a3 w/ s" P* G5 b2 ^
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If a team doesn’t complete two timed laps to determine a Qualifying aggregate, they start the Sprint race from the back of the grid.
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Qualifying - Feature Race; t" p, |9 O5 ]- [
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The grid for the Feature race is determined by a driver’s position in the earlier Sprint race. If a driver wins the Sprint race he will start the Feature race on pole position. Likewise, the second placed finisher will be second on the Feature race grid, the third placed, third, right down to the last classified finisher who will occupy the final position on the grid.
; \' }, y% U1 r% I, B) OTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
. E/ ]2 |5 {: `9 wos.tvboxnow.comTesting
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/ {3 [3 u: E4 \5 nos.tvboxnow.comAside from the A1GP weekend, the only testing allowed is at an official A1GP test session. No private running is permitted, to keep things fair.
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Race weekend
( d7 Q) \$ P' q# d1 ?公仔箱論壇
- q: U4 p3 i9 ~/ u6 N$ ]. lTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。The A1GP race weekend consists of two separate races, a Sprint and Feature race.
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The Sprint race is a maximum of 20 minutes with a rolling start and runs from 11.00 to 11.20 local time on the Sunday morning.
5 k; W1 h8 @/ O7 S9 [; M/ rTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
4 `7 W _ k" C) T9 ]* p6 A8 b公仔箱論壇The Feature race is a maximum of 70 minutes in duration with a standing start and mandatory pit stop and runs from 15.00 to 16.10 local time on the Sunday afternoon. 公仔箱論壇& C1 o9 a1 E- f- j' t
: c1 k6 K1 C( K; J0 NTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。The race pit stop must take place between laps eight and 20 and a maximum of seven mechanics are permitted to change all four wheels and tyres. There’s no limit to the number of times a car can stop - but of course it’s slower driving through the pit lane than racing on the track
0 T6 i# \; y! }& v3 l- t/ rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; r1 S: R4 d- g
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Technical regulationsTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; ^$ J! k% m" l/ f, [
0 a% ~) e" I1 \9 kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。The A1GP Cooper Tyres allocated to all teams are identical and each team gets five sets of dry weather slick tyres, and two sets of wet weather treaded tyres per weekend. If there’s really extreme weather, all the teams can be issued with more sets of wets as necessary - although this decreases the amount of dry tyres a team will receive.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 W! X7 S- l* |# a
4 }- W; T: ^* V. Etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbWet tyres can only be used in a race once it’s been declared wet, although after this a brave driver may elect to stay on slicks...
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! Q! J6 @! } L3 [5 A+ p4 _% Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbClothingos.tvboxnow.com6 M) [6 o- y- y7 O7 @; R9 Q
, L$ M/ h/ X% y% C; U公仔箱論壇It is essential that a driver is properly protected from the stresses and potential dangers of driving a racing car. The key parts of the driver's clothing are;
7 j: l2 L* A- o5 {5 Y$ `TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇1 ~$ B2 s1 s5 U2 J2 d& J+ q% o
8 ?5 d# `# p/ C3 }: ^$ wos.tvboxnow.comFireproof driving suit
0 ^8 \: l# t# f. Q0 p: \9 g+ o% atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbFireproof under garments
( n$ C3 E6 \9 ?6 w, Gos.tvboxnow.comFireproof balaclava
' p" Z2 O/ ]5 Stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbGloves
: y. ^ d! ?9 D, nDriving shoes
% T9 w9 ^2 d9 o" g3 r- fHelmet
% ] m0 F# w, @$ { \4 Z; E& I公仔箱論壇All drivers competing in circuit events entered on the FIA international calendar must wear crash helmets that meet the standards listed by the FIA. In the case of A1GP, these helmets are the same as those required in Formula One. The helmets feature vents and indentations which help to ventilate air around the drivers head and reduce buffeting in the air rushing past.
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All drivers must wear a head restraint such as HANS which is compatible with the driver's helmet and overalls as well as gloves, long underwear, a balaclava, socks and shoes to the FIA 8856- 2000(2) standard.
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. x- l, z) ^- k, \! L: v m公仔箱論壇Drivers' clothing cannot be too tight, as this reduces the level of protection. Even names and logos embroidered onto the garments are stitched only to the outermost layer for better heat insulation. Backing material of badges and thread used for affixing them to the overalls must also be flameproof.
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Even the drivers' gloves must be flame proof and in a high-visibility colour which contrasts with the predominant colour of the car, so that the driver can clearly draw the attention of the race starter in case of difficulties.公仔箱論壇 v4 l9 p' Y& Z
公仔箱論壇 J6 f1 E9 }3 {7 ]; ?9 W* S
- l$ V" _6 {* e+ S) J( Z0 M, \TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Logistics
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% Q9 \1 G2 s2 F! K- ZTransporting more than 30 cars around the globe and all the equipment needed to run them is a huge operation.
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: r x" E* o8 O4 q1 s0 RBefore any of the teams arrive at the circuit, it is the responsibility of A1GP Operations to organise the safe arrival of the cars and begin unloading the A1GP freight. There are on average 20 people at each circuit solely dedicated to unloading the A1GP freight. This comprises of three A1GP Operations staff, a local customs co-ordinator, two airload masters, four freight masters, four fork lift drivers and various truck drivers. It takes 40 trips from airport to circuit to fully load and unload the A1GP freight. The cars usually arrive at the race track the week before the race and set up in the paddock commences on the Monday before the race weekend. Set up takes approximately three days. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) X% H7 x4 u" n( g
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* K3 \+ t) v- ^' B7 C' E/ `& ROther than race cars, spares and mechanical equipment, the A1GP freight contains all other material and equipment that is needed to operate an international racing series. This includes radios, scrutineering equipment, telemetry equipment, signage, branding, timing equipment, hospitality equipment, accreditation equipment and press material. " Z5 M2 }# Y* S1 F; n+ M9 A; @
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6 O- S0 u8 l+ ?' T- F5 G/ lTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Once the racing has finished and all cars have been through scrutineering and returned to the pits, the teams begin packing the cars and equipment into the containers and car racks manufactured to A1GP's own design specifications. It takes more than 20 car racks to transport all the cars, more than 20 containers to carry team's equipment and four containers to transport A1GP Operations equipment and spares. The packing and loading of the cars and equipment takes around two days. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 [( @; D8 F( o% l! U: V
公仔箱論壇6 b9 ^2 ?, y; K1 X
Once all of the cars and equipment are packed into containers, the freight is re-packed onto the 747s and flown on to the next A1GP race. It takes approximately seven days for all the freight to arrive at the new venue, from loading the containers to arriving at the new circuit. Any damaged equipment and if necessary, engines and race cars are flown back to the UK for repair between races. A1GP is responsible for all organisation, including the necessary documentation such as customs clearance, carnets, etc. At the end of the season, the cars return to their home at the A1 Technology Centre in Silverstone, UK.
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Pit stops
& n; ?% H4 N: d* t) K0 n, E$ Fos.tvboxnow.com
' B, Z$ X, O3 J+ x LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。The race pit stop must take place between laps eight and 20 and a maximum of seven mechanics are permitted to change all four wheels and tyres. There’s no limit to the number of times a car can stop - but of course it’s slower driving through the pit lane than racing on the track.
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0 H9 ]) L& Z! X& N XPit stops not only need to be quick they also need to be strategically planned for the perfect point in the race. The team need to plan exactly when the best time is to pit - depending on the strategy of competitors and traffic on the track. As the pit lane is a busy, confined area, a pit lane speed limit is enforced. A driver will press the pit limiter as the car crosses a line at the entry of the pit lane, which will quickly bring the car down to a speed of 60km/h. If a car exceeds the speed limit, the team will be fined and the driver will incur a drive through penalty. Pit stops therefore, make up an integral part of the race strategy.3 w4 Y& P7 d. F( y* b+ v8 j
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PowerBoost# d5 G7 K0 H0 q% O% i$ n
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Each A1GP race car is equipped with a unique PowerBoost system, a mechanism to provide short bursts of increased power to create additional overtaking opportunities and action throughout a race.2 {6 g+ l- G" K9 I
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By changing the engine's parameters, the system can give the driver additional power over a limited time during each race to take the A1GP race car above its standard 500bhp.
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The PowerBoost is driver-activated by a button mounted on the steering wheel, but will only work if the button is pressed when the throttle is above 80 per cent and the car speed is above 60kph.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 l4 ?+ d, G8 p5 s1 {
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The button has to be kept pressed to keep the PowerBoost activated but the system will automatically deactivate if the throttle drops below 40 per cent.
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Each driver will have a limited amount of times that he can use the extra power; four activations for each Sprint race and eight activations for each Feature race.os.tvboxnow.com: }, ~) g5 C$ t/ U4 e, P! e
: c* o( G, U% T公仔箱論壇Starting procedure
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; M4 u! g* _0 f A* B3 a. Ios.tvboxnow.comThere are two types of start procedure in motor racing, a rolling start and a standing start. A1GP is unique it that it includes both of these. The Sprint race begins with a rolling start and the Feature race starts with a standing start.
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Thirty minutes before the start of each race, the cars will leave the pits to cover a formation lap and stop in their grid position at the end of the lap. Fifteen minutes before the start of the race the pit exit is closed. Any car that has not left the pit lane by this time must start the race from the pit lane exit and wait until the rest of the field has left the grid, regardless of their original grid position.
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When the one minute signal is shown, engines are started and all team members must leave the grid by the time the 15 second signal is given. If any driver needs assistance after the 30 second signal they must raise their arm and when the other cars have left the grid, the car will be pushed to safety.
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The start of the race is announced by signals shown 10 minutes, five minutes, three minutes, one minute and 15 seconds before the start of the formation lap, each of which is accompanied by an audible warning. When the 10 minute signal is shown, everybody except drivers, officials and team members must leave the grid.$ n- W2 r6 h# ~! O/ |4 B
- n4 \& O* t0 i. I+ Y, w/ F8 \When the green flag is shown, the cars begin the formation lap with the pole position driver leading behind the pace car. Overtaking on the formation lap is not allowed. Drivers may only overtake if they are delayed when leaving their grid position, but still managed to get away before the rest of the field left the grid. Under these circumstances a car may overtake another car for the purposes of re-establishing the original starting order.
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The Sprint race begins with a rolling start. The pace car pulls off the track into the pit lane at the end of the lap, leaving the car which qualified on pole position leading the field. At this point the car on pole position has an advantage, as it controls the speed of the pack as they approach the start/finish line. The driver leading the cars can reduce the speed, bunching up the rest of the field before suddenly accelerating away to start the race. Z+ l w( R3 T2 U& c
6 n8 g5 `- {/ q2 t6 e1 Fos.tvboxnow.comAt the start of the Feature race, the cars return to the grid at the end of the formation lap, stopping on their respective grid positions but keeping their engines running. A standing start follows with the starting signal given by means of the starting lights. Once all the cars have come to a halt on the grid, the five second signal will be shown and five seconds later the starter will switch on the red light(s). At any time between 4 and seven seconds after the red light(s) become visible, the Feature race will be started by extinguishing the red light(s).9 m# Z$ Z* V! C* R
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SafetyTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% b1 w# P2 B5 }5 Z7 r
* w. |5 h3 @3 N) l& e9 B5 utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSafety is paramount in A1GP and there are a number of features and regulations in place to ensure the welfare of the drivers, officials and spectators at all times. os.tvboxnow.com" z# `0 O5 F3 B s: ^$ a" Z
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On track there are a few key regulations. A car’s rear light must be illuminated at all times when running on wet-weather tyres. Should it become necessary to stop a race because the track is blocked by an accident or because weather or other conditions make it dangerous to continue, the Clerk of the Course will order a red flag to be shown at the start/finish line. Simultaneously, red flags will be shown at all Marshals' posts.
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$ I. p8 M) X+ i: W+ r1 c' Q D公仔箱論壇If a driver has to abandon a car on track, it must be left in neutral and with the steering wheel in place so the marshals can move the car easily. Within the car, it is mandatory to wear two shoulder straps, one abdominal strap and two straps between the legs. Drivers must also wear protective clothing and a neck restraint, which supports the head and neck in the event of an accident. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! j& i D- U) ] K
$ S* F; T" T5 |9 a! F- bTo assess track conditions and control the speed of the field in the event of an incident, there must always be a safety car on standby. The safety car is always driven by an experienced circuit driver. It also carries an A1GP approved observer capable of recognising all cars and is in permanent radio contact with Race Control.公仔箱論壇3 J x" ^1 G& W6 b* ~
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[ 本帖最後由 ljw1982 於 2007-10-27 12:51 AM 編輯 ] |