[時事討論] 南早：廣東省指涉機密港府珠三角污染報告無法公開

本帖最後由 felicity2010 於 2014-7-14 01:34 PM 編輯
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南早：廣東省指涉機密港府珠三角污染報告無法公開7 E) E) q! p7 K4 a" j- @: U8 K3 Z

《南華早報》報道，港府2007年起進行、2011年完成的兩項珠三角空氣污染調查，報告至今仍未有全面向公眾公開，只公佈了「研究摘要」；該報引述港府承認，在廣東省政府反對之下，港府並無公開完整報告。有議員批評，沒有相關數據，就無法有效監察政府的環保政策。
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環境局於2007年，委託顧問公司展開珠三角空氣污染、以及光化學臭氧污染兩項調查，旨在掌握污染數據，根據數據訂立新的粵港減排目標，每項預算1000萬港元，於2011年6月完成。然而，環境局於今年5年，才將兩項調查的「研究摘要」（分別為15頁及11頁）上載至局方網站。
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環境局回覆《南早》查詢指，由於報告內含有「未指定敏感信息」（unspecified sensitive information ），粵港政府協定不公開報告全文。環境局稱，兩項研究於廣東省進行，在珠三角經濟區收集了不少廣東省當局認為不適宜公開的機密資料。. j4 V& w; \) ~, q; J+ N  Q
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廣東省環保局發言人則回應稱，報告內含有企業商業資料，有必要保密，局方已製作面向公眾的簡短版。
報道引述綠色力量行政總幹事文志森指出，公眾需要知道的不是哪家工廠有責任，而是要了解區內整體趨勢，認為兩地政府反應過度。民主黨立法會議員胡志偉則批評，大陸所有資料都要保密，這樣的話任何與大陸有關的事都沒法處理；他指沒有完整報告，就難以監察政府的環保政策是否得宜。公仔箱論壇0 e) ?7 N0 @4 h8 k0 H
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SCMP: Hong Kong-funded pollution reports on Guangdong kept from public2 ?; f3 D/ s, A0 x+ o+ ]# O& A

Province blocks full disclosure of Hong Kong-funded pollution surveys+ P5 b2 Q2 U$ A1 _# M

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Guangdong smog studies a secret

Two Hong Kong-funded air pollution studies in the Pearl River Delta region have not been fully disclosed to the public because Guangdong authorities object to releasing "confidential information" in them, the Hong Kong government has admitted.2 {& V3 ]- s/ }$ P: w6 ^

The 2½ projects were commissioned in 2007 to study the formation of photochemical smog, or ozone pollution, and industrial sources of air pollution in the region.

Costing HK$10 million each, both studies were completed and filed to the commissioning body, the Environmental Protection Department, in June 2011.! k5 X1 @5 c) V; A/ m

But it was only in May this year that the department quietly uploaded the summary reports, of 11 and 15 pages, to its website.
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The reports provided the scientific basis for setting new cross-border targets in emission cuts for next year and 2020, and for enhancing an air-quality monitoring network, a department spokesman said.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 G6 K5 n2 W5 u) G

But Hong Kong had a binding agreement with Guangdong not to release the reports, which contained unspecified sensitive information, he said.
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"The two studies were conducted within the region, which contained confidential information collected in the economic zone of [the Pearl River Delta]. Our Guangdong counterparts considered it inappropriate to disclose such information."公仔箱論壇6 H0 [, Q8 }( O# H2 I4 ]

He said the province's role in the studies was only providing back-up and technical support, including "professional input" on selecting sample sites.

The embargo decision was in stark contrast to the complete disclosure in 2002 of an unprecedented regional air-quality report, including its technical annexes.

That report formed the basis on which the first cross-border emission-reduction targets were set.
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A spokesman for the Guangdong Environmental Protection Bureau insisted the embargo was necessary as the reports had"some data about some enterprises. We have made a simplified version of what the public needs to know about it."

In Hong Kong, Democratic Party lawmaker Wu Chi-wai said there was no justification for holding back the reports, which were already three years old.
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"Everything about the mainland is confidential or sensitive. If that's the case, we won't be able to achieve anything on anything involving the mainland," he said.
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Wu said that without the full report, it would be difficult to monitor whether the government had made the right policy decisions or measures.

Green Power chief executive Dr Man Chi-sum said Hong Kong and Guangdong might be overreacting about the reports.% e2 F3 r3 w# c5 b" @" [+ `, C

"We are not talking about emissions from a particular power plant that we want to hold responsible," he said."We want more about the trends."% k6 k! T( ]( w, t# o* Y/ R2 t

Man noted that as the mainland stepped up its fight against pollution, many cities that once saw air-quality data as highly confidential were now willing to reveal their monitoring data, even on areal-time basis.

The ozone study involved collecting samples of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at 84 locations in the delta region via eight measurements from September 2008 to December 2009.
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VOCs constitute a smog-inducing pollutant that reacts with nitrogen dioxides in the air to form ozone.公仔箱論壇. [3 Y1 o, S$ O; p

In the other study, on industrial pollution sources, data was gathered from more than 150 selected enterprises about their production, operational processes and airborne emissions.. N: n% B* I7 [. q
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[時事討論] 南早：廣東省指涉機密 港府珠三角污染報告無法公開

[時事討論] 南早：廣東省指涉機密港府珠三角污染報告無法公開