本帖最後由 serrurier 於 2013-12-19 07:24 AM 編輯
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Scotland Canals
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/ t' H k9 a' `) q8 @- J) H* u$ tAt the beginning there were two canals:os.tvboxnow.com% x/ L" P U- g+ t
Canal Forth and Clyde was built in 1777, between harbors Grangemouth and Falkirk connecting Glasgow with west cost of Scotland.4 w4 N- ~" g& _0 [2 s$ d2 ^. |
Canal Union between Falkirk and Edinburgh was finished in 1822. Because of geographical difficulties, which created a difference of 79 ft. in elevation, the two canals were connected by 11 locks.
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: y% S, K# G% `4 f6 |os.tvboxnow.comIn 1963,after 150 yrs of existence of this water way with 11 locks the construction of a huge water carousel started.公仔箱論壇( F% h( o- q+ y* I! O
This extraordinary idea was finished in 2002 and became a symbol of Scotland.This invention saves not only time but also energy.
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/ K- n4 `$ F1 O" v" ]& [. rThis is the only rotational boat transporter in the world. It has two arms and each arm forms a kind of huge tub filled with water.
5 s7 X8 ~4 ^2 T公仔箱論壇Boats enter the tub, then the tub locks up and the huge arm starts rotating .
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lower canal
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7 z& c" ?' B( ]4 N9 m9 S- CEntrance to lower canal
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2 N/ A& V( h# ?- AA Boat is approaching the “tub”
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* G8 t2 B6 R0 G7 w* }- {& IThere are boats in both “tubs” upper and lower
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1 W3 D# c( G. a7 {2 |Rotation is starting
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/ C1 _; L( R# r" o5 uBoats in both rotating armsos.tvboxnow.com5 l8 a3 D. _2 a5 b$ p7 |3 ?
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Rotation
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- @- W8 T" V) b" A, u; H, a' u公仔箱論壇2 l' n0 @" z" A: y8 F; H0 W( V
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TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. Y* r# [2 E9 S4 X/ e
Just before “landing”# V7 p+ w; H+ \( I! M! O8 d
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Closing the gate, regulation of level of water and“tubs” rotation Takes 15 min. only.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 h* `: u; y- u9 _
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: P2 G/ C1 A$ t# P- VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。One“tub” 78 ft. long with water and boat weights about 300 tons.
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The“tubs” are filled according the Archimedes’ Law. So the weight of “tubs” are balanced. To open the upper and lower lock and turn the whole system by 180◦they need an engine of 22.5 kW which only use 1.5 kWh
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' x4 z0 a8 p! m4 A+ G公仔箱論壇
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