本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 4 T9 k' B: z5 t* H
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Alien-looking Island 5 @% l6 m$ K: Z/ P
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
8 F; d a3 @# W. W- Q! O: h& Z' a索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
8 q1 K( i/ o5 _, {( u% s南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ ]% I) a( D. _; w% F
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
7 L) ]& G( l2 Y0 A/ F脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
# B9 ?, v% a. S: Jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 T7 J" N- R8 K' }2 Z' k# [8 a
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。os.tvboxnow.com% I, I7 J# ]9 F* V
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
* W% x( r7 c2 o據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
- X5 z0 T$ q r3 {, v8 qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThe tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century./ S0 i' U3 h7 o e2 k
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
1 b6 W/ X7 O# t' Sos.tvboxnow.comAnother famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.os.tvboxnow.com8 V1 r: \4 {5 _
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Wadi-Geneb-cave
3 P4 A# c- @$ S1 f9 w公仔箱論壇 os.tvboxnow.com' [, t \% ]" U9 H4 F
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v, y+ l" f) Q% r9 E jSocotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
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Socotra-Island-Yemen
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* t, [, A; l4 y& ]+ Vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-hotel.0 u' c) k1 z2 T" B) O. Y) ~ z$ _
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Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
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1 M3 ~; m2 q* l1 I! A+ t: q" z2 aSocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.& T8 v1 R/ A5 n5 N- O
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2 q2 n: I% V& s. [2 U H公仔箱論壇Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
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; L, K6 K. J+ M% d6 sTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra2 w) q6 s4 h' p" m! \8 j

* K" I n5 s k1 uIsland-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
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Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
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In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" F- i, {- {$ \+ j, J! r! B$ ?

1 X' @! c* V3 D, x' GHomhil-plateau-watering-hole.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% ~8 ~2 R+ R! Z$ B. f/ Q5 K; ?

: l& z4 M, m' Y: A4 AHawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.2 N& Q Q- H/ B: m' M

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. U) l7 k0 s ^4 ~Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
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& I4 v5 N& b! p/ `* _7 N& A8 X) sDracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.os.tvboxnow.com/ K; p$ ?! Q4 N5 G2 U& @

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: B8 C1 y) e5 I3 z' xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbCamel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpgos.tvboxnow.com% |- x' s Z3 J, f& [

, J0 W0 }2 m7 Z' MArher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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% p3 f' p* J" L0 fAnother-cave-on-Socotra.9 M; L9 [& m9 v% F9 ^) m! e
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