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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯
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5 x6 o. G+ c+ `- E! O% `公仔箱論壇Alien-looking Island 公仔箱論壇0 P) c3 z6 ^  Y4 J* r+ f
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
! d; L0 _9 H' U1 G$ F6 a0 LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
# E* W7 V$ V5 {4 F  L# D南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 G* b! T5 s( e' a; `
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.  f! \5 m; ~" g4 L
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。7 U/ f) O9 W9 \1 G. O( v5 k9 v. u
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
" _9 O* U# R1 `% d4 [公仔箱論壇索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
# C* S, ^+ S5 F5 ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbOne of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
" ?7 ?. n; p& X. k據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
; u* _- N' B! A8 pThe tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century." x6 y8 X: L$ b* k/ |( P
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。os.tvboxnow.com+ S2 g4 a6 e- E7 g& U' k4 a
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.公仔箱論壇! H! w1 {$ j6 }2 L

+ ^; R8 ^! u! O: nos.tvboxnow.comWadi-Geneb-cave5 \. f# w7 N" G3 B

- _. a5 a4 J' |7 W0 mos.tvboxnow.commost-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree
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Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
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Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
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Socotra-Island-Yemen
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- D8 N1 D; J5 {  ^7 {( B7 B2 bTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-hotel.: {$ k: s+ R* z/ {3 o; P  w

: E  _, G/ }: b- T9 i( j& j8 }. ~os.tvboxnow.comSocotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.公仔箱論壇# n* W2 K1 ]) w% _7 o6 P0 V

+ {# h3 m* t* ]' tos.tvboxnow.comSocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.. [  y4 G3 I2 ?+ z' U1 Q8 F

* h, r% l. U7 y) n6 Wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-Dragon-Blood-Treeos.tvboxnow.com" K. C. v7 m/ Q! |5 m7 n+ D1 O: l
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Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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9 a# `' r+ o! ~" eos.tvboxnow.comIsland-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
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7 V/ a5 d6 x( X/ U" Fos.tvboxnow.comInside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpgos.tvboxnow.com0 E, U; u( R9 g$ h  J9 u

( Y2 c- L7 d, A; MIn-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 ?" U0 O  P+ T' v7 V9 y4 v
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Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.  ^! f2 F- H: c  n$ J
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# C9 C  U/ _0 `4 [0 b& U5 N
Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
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Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.. U4 b. Q: l& S1 U. k

. s, W- S& p1 _$ Wos.tvboxnow.comEcotourism-on-Socotra-Islandos.tvboxnow.com4 e; C1 B( g3 C" Q; _7 a& J% S
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Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
' v* p7 R9 y( Q, W5 Y- n' m8 S, bTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇/ x& a1 U3 D- `0 X# e1 K
eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.公仔箱論壇7 _# l1 @; @$ C0 @4 x. V- p

9 Z9 a1 n) H2 C8 H+ q5 Wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
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Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg公仔箱論壇: I6 |. q' k4 S2 ~, M) s: j

  a2 ?3 O/ T# ?8 L! m. nArher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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; y/ }! {' p0 @( pos.tvboxnow.comAnother-cave-on-Socotra.
* e7 H2 W1 ?: x' D$ K7 o, H7 k% TTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 B9 M1 b$ R$ A$ ^
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。2 j+ Y' V3 X0 p5 O
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
- }( C; B; b: h( X" }% C4 H6 `TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。os.tvboxnow.com" P/ V& \  A, [& t' v
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。
7 b7 K7 y& v. s4 p龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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  • SweetLemon

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