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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 公仔箱論壇  z' x7 k: f% z

3 ?" X0 S  h: S2 |' T, S6 _3 STVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Alien-looking Island
5 P: {; c# [$ v# |( @7 f9 L5 vIt is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
& S2 i" k" s5 e  z6 gos.tvboxnow.com索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- n5 s: N* l0 Y, T
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。公仔箱論壇' _; O& E5 |6 {
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.公仔箱論壇$ ~! i& W  m0 O
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。5 T5 H6 C, j1 I7 ]5 q
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
# H$ k8 \! l: w5 F公仔箱論壇索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
( a0 m6 u. _5 g3 P# _One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% {, F- X4 }5 Z, c4 [' N6 S2 J
據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
8 P' T8 l: K5 WThe tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.公仔箱論壇8 n3 _+ B+ r' E. D7 r2 m8 [. ~5 v
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。, p: Z+ g1 p! x( U7 S/ w% d
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
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Wadi-Geneb-cave
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* T  C1 }, F' b& A公仔箱論壇Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.) M9 d' l% x. U5 b, C

2 K: x  [3 Q' K# M2 e0 n2 @Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
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Socotra-Island-Yemenos.tvboxnow.com1 i1 H9 s1 a! `, D" T& g
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Socotra-hotel.
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5 b. {4 `1 Z% |+ \tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. u' o4 \8 n. t3 Z  N. s

7 ?' |, k+ y/ t7 B& eSocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
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7 a3 f9 l, C1 G3 T公仔箱論壇Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
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6 X, X+ J5 l& j* q公仔箱論壇Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.os.tvboxnow.com; l& K5 m# }3 }

5 F0 L) F, f) ]* m8 zQalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
7 \8 _! O& o* F* ^' GTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. a0 }0 |/ H& E+ y* I! {' _
Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.- d& ~7 Q; C( `/ y" u+ C

& V5 ]$ G' [( K5 Otvb now,tvbnow,bttvbInside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
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In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.
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+ ]/ @, S9 G8 x$ o0 C8 _* j% ~Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
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. a; M; {6 V8 m- L  D1 V; Z2 Kos.tvboxnow.comHadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
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7 ?* t' T7 S; ~) X( ^3 \TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island公仔箱論壇# _! `, ~/ Y1 m; ~2 ?" U: @% o6 I6 }# w

, v+ ~0 t$ y1 W' R- D7 MTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpgtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ i3 h- z  w. ^/ b) y* D! b; @

$ ?- ]. U6 U- `6 [eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.
1 @4 [0 E, L+ @2 }) Y& Ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇# o2 U7 Y% M. U. S6 A- Y
Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.公仔箱論壇3 l0 B2 b9 C8 `7 t7 L4 R, h  Q0 @

# `! D4 L) N* y' y公仔箱論壇Dihamri-Beach
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9 Z/ g( }, F- p; n- s0 }" D2 uos.tvboxnow.comCamel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
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  `% p& q& a* |. M/ Gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbArher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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  I' {+ @/ Q! h& I1 B公仔箱論壇Another-cave-on-Socotra.
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。, f# z& \0 k& X
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。os.tvboxnow.com6 K' A" ^9 c$ G% e
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。- z6 c9 j( t& e, }
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
* F. \) \7 j- Y- O0 H4 S8 e8 O8 mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。os.tvboxnow.com1 ?8 G) |- C7 i6 y+ l
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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  • SweetLemon

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