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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but # i; x8 r- T6 l* Y0 N8 T+ G0 ^7 R2 w

: V: e3 S. S6 W1 \9 \can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight公仔箱論壇9 ?+ P8 _2 e/ S0 E9 ?0 ]: U% ?

9 D; E/ G4 Y0 R3 FTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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2 z+ J) _& b$ }8 C" onewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 公仔箱論壇, }" g* o4 N6 r0 ~' C
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in color and form concentric rings, or a tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% Q% v, ?- Z\" L+ f/ a  z- g9 F

2 h0 I/ |$ B\" V8 Z7 a* v# f公仔箱論壇bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.& v2 u' [* d/ l. V6 T
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0 k0 P% z0 _/ S  z/ ]: CHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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% c- F3 U  J" JSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start # A2 K& `: I4 O$ U3 Y3 m' n9 C) \

: b3 l8 G# W4 T' A/ m% _& ?7 ^% pos.tvboxnow.comon the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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5 P6 h& h" h7 p1 s6 Ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvbshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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- J" U5 G+ y0 a' g# a( B$ R. stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSmall dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but # [4 H; ?7 b$ u1 K7 b

7 z' \\" g# `! t6 c% d公仔箱論壇infection of fruit
is rare.9 U$ A+ P5 z% \

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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 O4 H  S/ x1 b3 G
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) E5 N8 e- ]6 _5 [, q' k- ~
Septoria Leaf Spot

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( d; \) U/ A) z1 L& W公仔箱論壇Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 V( f6 L  p5 t1 r
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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  P8 X. O2 Q% C; o  t0 `公仔箱論壇Weed your garden. Some weeds, 3 D! L) r$ ?! X/ F& b, }
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.1 ?  ?" ?: t" ?* \# l5 F- F+ S
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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; W* h6 X) ~/ V$ }% B+ w% m, |tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.os.tvboxnow.com$ T7 y% n1 ?" |) u0 c1 A
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
1 ^3 ^3 A2 S5 {公仔箱論壇tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 T7 T% }# N' z
fungus from the soil to your os.tvboxnow.com- t$ i8 {+ _1 Y
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plants.
2 A$ w. o/ o: R# x8 s8 wTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
$ p) o& ?' m0 h, N% p" S  c公仔箱論壇Stake or cage plants to keep them tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 z1 t+ P; T4 x% m* a. `7 |! Q6 W2 n
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 E" J9 d0 ^; V) A

2 F$ d5 z" y% e7 A6 }: u6 oTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of os.tvboxnow.com8 b# Q" ~/ {5 t

. E  L+ V  H* y) ~8 U" ?space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
5 R4 P. ~! a5 G# b% Xos.tvboxnow.comConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
7 P3 h+ q( H7 I8 ^tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
& E& b( _9 P+ ~2 F! b; p- o, wTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.8 B5 P9 h, c$ u# ?; r- }* Y$ b0 X
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 9 [! o' L  M! l3 t' e( N0 Y8 Q
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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* q  d. e3 r  uenough. If a plant is heavily infected公仔箱論壇* p4 z# {3 c/ b/ m

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used ' k! g+ x! \) z/ l5 X% @
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant., t% _$ Q/ U/ s7 P3 w0 o

% Y' E+ m8 C. n1 g) H/ X! M; L4 ios.tvboxnow.comSpray plants to prevent and control the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 J* d- J\" g0 K% N6 n

) K\" M, N0 r+ a$ [公仔箱論壇spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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9 U5 C& z6 Y. V9 N公仔箱論壇Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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/ F% p: F+ ^( H( z2 V2 T$ otvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant - B3 W' q+ D4 y! O0 a
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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4 @9 d/ Z1 u/ q: S0 _water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight4 `4 I$ F\" \% C* w+ u

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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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