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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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6 a  O& U7 ]$ V/ T# \How to identify Early Blight  p7 \+ h% F: {* S0 w
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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" N/ \. D3 ?+ }! E  S& |0 w' atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbnewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown os.tvboxnow.com3 i6 a- D" [& r
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in color and form concentric rings, or a TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 \9 Z\" u. a+ P6 a6 e

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, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss + c# E6 ~  l3 u& e" K) e

: C) E1 k6 Z( w& C. t' yof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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1 \' w% }, l: i9 B4 p+ `4 Ios.tvboxnow.comHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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2 I+ `, }7 d& [Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 R0 q" l6 X* H9 U+ w

, h: R9 m( F6 v: o/ J2 {6 ]on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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  _2 e$ l( v$ A. c# V/ u! OTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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8 J# v' a3 d- S" ?os.tvboxnow.comSmall dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungusTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) Q3 P# @8 b! t7 L7 @
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; X" U8 Y! y' g

) y6 @7 v) X" a3 x9 F* h; ~& @公仔箱論壇and dead. Stems can also become infected but 公仔箱論壇) ?; M/ K6 ]- U/ |& H' \

/ @5 V$ X+ ?% R& B% m2 tinfection of fruit
is rare.
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) W\" C8 g& W1 _* y

- S2 D* }7 N; E3 c+ Ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria Leaf Spot
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1 f  Z! V- l' p6 w/ i: {Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a $ J) }6 s7 ]$ x- v; a& ~. ~

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of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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6 `& f# _# W+ k3 L% a4 u# b/ wos.tvboxnow.comWeed your garden. Some weeds, : g, p3 h: M+ Z( F: N# b

$ y4 E% Y6 k. [8 c/ tos.tvboxnow.comlike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.公仔箱論壇# B! e; t0 h& Q, D
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. o$ T- T* [6 y
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( }4 g. W! e& H$ @# O2 d+ G

; v* g; ?. P. d) A9 n" Z" R6 ?os.tvboxnow.comwhere tomatoes were grown.( j* L. c1 z' _
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
3 t# A3 J" w/ e# L6 m( Q公仔箱論壇Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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  y0 h  T+ [6 N: ?( h; gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus from the soil to your
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plants.
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Stake or cage plants to keep them 公仔箱論壇/ J3 p3 @, N4 G8 p+ |* ?
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" O  J: k* u/ C; ^$ o1 x9 Y
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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4 N) k4 h7 L9 kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
6 e4 z! r( ?( x# ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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. \. Z8 `- o! M7 k* \公仔箱論壇wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.公仔箱論壇- W4 ^8 D2 Y  ?# v; Y0 O
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early / V( g  A8 Q3 R% z% a8 f7 Q

5 I+ y, J4 W# y4 ?5 Q7 P, cenough. If a plant is heavily infected0 W3 R8 C7 Q, ]. ^9 [  m
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used 公仔箱論壇  W5 T. U  j2 T3 ?3 `( r

; [( _6 D7 ~% w9 l+ ?9 o; A公仔箱論壇to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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" `6 p8 H  w8 Oos.tvboxnow.comSpray plants to prevent and control the os.tvboxnow.com9 D& `4 N# A+ D& X& i/ N
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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; H1 _- T* [2 i( w/ R% \; o# l0 @$ V1 ]TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。GreenCure.
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants, I* R" h6 C. U8 T$ H

" G- t1 ?; N  Y$ c' n/ l公仔箱論壇Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, q8 X8 H, u' D  l

. ]$ z1 r# i! W# m* X' V2 Ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvbis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, os.tvboxnow.com4 F$ b: O  C3 y( i0 p" O

" x( j$ b2 Y5 z: m& p- J0 [' Gwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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* F6 Q  H5 |: ^公仔箱論壇Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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