返回列表 回復 發帖

[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but . _1 N- L; L5 J

( k' K4 j7 t$ Q4 Y9 A6 Pos.tvboxnow.comcan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
9 k& u! T( K  btvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' t: d% x/ c9 }7 f

- U$ a9 u2 V6 M; T9 y" a$ D0 a2 nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to identify Early Blight公仔箱論壇: h( |* r  {; e; x& F
# `  R1 r- _* A
Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to os.tvboxnow.com$ R$ i5 S7 t# x# {) T

5 ?. _. {% H# q, w4 H( t6 Y% x. LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
6 |  U1 X; \! u, X
+ u4 @% ?" z* k  e( g: V5 jos.tvboxnow.comin color and form concentric rings, or a * P, V$ d/ m0 u3 |( M; b

3 g+ m) C! ^$ T( U\" [& ?bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
* r7 S& ]6 z, ]5 q8 `: htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
: @; }3 t) |3 @6 m. t% sTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。leaves may fall off. Extensive loss os.tvboxnow.com5 S+ G! \$ R7 I
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* M8 s6 n1 @5 `* _8 ]) ]' M7 j& i
of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
) _1 q7 Q5 ?$ ]" I) M8 I% K# bos.tvboxnow.com* |3 d( j5 i- t

) v* y4 c% D( \" X# F5 |) N+ S. {How to identify Septoria Leaf Spotos.tvboxnow.com# a. T7 x0 T+ c, F0 e; C  E

7 {( {3 h2 p1 m+ p- e: d9 P公仔箱論壇Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
+ Q) a5 L+ k: ~% `  o+ etvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
2 N  z% F( {2 q& yon the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
: m4 |. ^6 ^' ATVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
  p$ @0 D& v; S- m4 ~shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
4 T( j/ w6 x( s& X! z$ w公仔箱論壇3 k7 Y- y$ L5 }7 F* a" J
Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungustvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# D: q, t- U) q0 J, C

  Z\" P# Y( }( z4 V; B) p
, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
& ^+ ]. K0 U1 R6 zos.tvboxnow.comtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; [2 s  T+ ]3 [5 N
and dead. Stems can also become infected but TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。\" _6 n9 s) }! J

! @* E3 k% r, j! rinfection of fruit
is rare.公仔箱論壇) n  p! {" D7 V9 p# \2 b
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 y! f0 _- i' T9 D/ v; c
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 t1 V" _% f2 H) ~. ~! N4 [) B: k7 H
How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and 公仔箱論壇6 [1 z* x  I: R1 ]1 r8 e3 Q3 Y

2 D: v; E! [9 B9 m. V; T9 }Septoria Leaf Spot
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 g$ I; {& t8 C8 S( J

1 H2 ?& `( r" X) l: R公仔箱論壇Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 q) U9 m/ |$ s- F/ q( }

- _8 d9 v; ~, F$ B4 \os.tvboxnow.comlong season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
2 Z$ i6 N7 y0 ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  I. `, J2 c9 g
Weed your garden. Some weeds,
  g1 \+ P& e' ~  L. u4 P7 d2 l4 uos.tvboxnow.com
2 ~( u1 b7 G- Q9 _3 h公仔箱論壇like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.8 j  I! m1 t* a8 B

) `! `' ~) G8 ~2 u2 A: D  \4 @# [os.tvboxnow.comRotate crop locations. Don’t tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 y2 x: K: F- H) z9 g5 q
公仔箱論壇7 W' K! V  z* q; H# Z1 Q
plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 1 m  k" r  F1 A" A& m* h
) m* Z2 L4 g" C' w4 ]
where tomatoes were grown./ k& ]2 P) l5 l7 f& |
公仔箱論壇5 ~; K: ]% W  F$ y
Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
7 x7 m6 F. t5 }# G+ L公仔箱論壇Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of - b/ `$ W7 q# G' o8 X- }% I: w
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* v5 P& X' c8 V9 z8 X% m- W
fungus from the soil to your
! ]2 `# m) c/ J+ y. Stvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# z2 j6 G; s+ h6 ?
plants.公仔箱論壇- f2 Y6 j4 S1 N! g. _

( L3 V; ^$ a) W3 ?" `公仔箱論壇Stake or cage plants to keep them os.tvboxnow.com/ T( e' }( I/ r2 a. W& w

5 b1 N/ z8 `! k+ f/ Z$ p% K9 ?- xTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 v2 z. Z  _( ^' C
, C6 G: d# B; J! g9 w
cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
2 o3 F  E' y+ O6 NTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。os.tvboxnow.com% P2 C/ o5 f% a( h* q& f
space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use 7 ]* f+ j* h/ B( G$ V
os.tvboxnow.com# b: r# v/ w; o; T7 S
overhead watering
. , U9 `( [# I* g( M( i
Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& K. |4 ?+ A" ]  d4 P8 K
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
7 F) [7 x* w' g5 Q" a% t/ E6 u公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇" j0 s, t5 `6 y, t) l$ V
fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
2 Q( `  D4 S+ l; R公仔箱論壇
: G+ \! t. W% ~. |1 t2 WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( m$ S# s% w* c  P

5 J, O0 ~4 S5 I$ mplants
are more susceptible to disease.
2 R$ p+ Z, Q+ QTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇* O5 Z& R- }2 S0 M+ P1 |& [! x
Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 8 h. J# s$ {% S/ {5 W8 R
os.tvboxnow.com# j4 E1 k, N5 N3 p2 a; P- M9 X
plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
; Y4 i9 ]& m; E2 {+ p( `6 |( Nos.tvboxnow.comtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 w/ O' Z- S  u7 M; g# s
enough. If a plant is heavily infectedos.tvboxnow.com: }/ G! \# P! u9 A
( n3 l8 j2 V: h
, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
* U& _! \! \  l: z
! R" \2 A! V* f! i: Zos.tvboxnow.comto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant./ p$ X. V$ ~! r. [5 _
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 a" u7 Y/ P4 i  x
Spray plants to prevent and control the
, T2 R# m* `+ L4 L1 o6 |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
- j7 s% o/ y3 v2 i, a8 kos.tvboxnow.comspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
/ U: N* I6 @: U# c公仔箱論壇
5 @; O( v& b3 B& r  V5 ZGreenCure.os.tvboxnow.com9 N0 v6 ?3 A: x
0 \1 p% {  X7 B: l0 B3 m: ^( ?) F
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ y7 g- f7 c6 Z$ W  ^) [
Late Blight on Tomato Plants
0 ]0 w. D+ t8 Q8 A8 T+ Yos.tvboxnow.com; r) e& Z, J7 U+ i0 d
Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
- O" V; l% C2 j2 H, i% N0 Y公仔箱論壇
, T1 A2 ]. d# D/ d; ^2 U+ `3 R/ e1 Mplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
7 h' L. D2 }  W+ d2 l8 Y0 KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
! v# [" L- N' q/ v7 uis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
0 c8 {% p9 O2 bos.tvboxnow.comTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 c+ H* K" U4 d2 L$ g
water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
+ u2 H7 b! s8 w. l7 Utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  K$ c2 u- Y( j* w2 G
can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
! u8 u6 l- P, stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; J3 j6 \8 ~3 z) t# k
Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
返回列表