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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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8 s2 j/ X; _7 v1 x/ S& Tos.tvboxnow.comcan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.os.tvboxnow.com. _, k: Q, t5 T

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/ U% c5 B0 }4 m9 w8 b- K+ SHow to identify Early Blighttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* f5 r$ t, D/ G/ ~; N( b

8 u* r9 h: M! s7 Y; H$ ]* p2 {: l) e公仔箱論壇Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) M) Q4 r* F1 H( d! m
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ ?% Q$ Q: v: n! t6 C3 A

$ N4 m, O0 k3 _! H& e3 f" l公仔箱論壇in color and form concentric rings, or a + c: h: G! A) A- Z' Q0 r

0 S0 L, H, h2 D( l- V7 u' ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbbullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 4 C! X- |0 z; X1 y) A$ \3 |

# U/ C8 N2 _8 ]( Y0 T' u. ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvbleaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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( b) a! d% f4 e- P公仔箱論壇of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.os.tvboxnow.com2 Z& G6 q, Y, d( q) d

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- v1 D; n1 z% z. K( aHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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# C; D% e1 v$ o  z! Q& @* G; N! ]on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungusos.tvboxnow.com5 w: J* ?2 R# H9 q: ^! F
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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3 T& m8 t0 g3 j' ]5 m) z公仔箱論壇and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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: v6 n, x$ \+ d; [tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbinfection of fruit
is rare.公仔箱論壇& g( J5 R) s6 n# n; v2 Y' M
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and os.tvboxnow.com7 e- [9 l, C% V/ B# K

8 y9 M9 q/ N/ M3 oTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Septoria Leaf Spot
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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ Y+ a) G) h0 \

( }$ N3 n/ Q$ e" oWeed your garden. Some weeds, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: u# s3 `0 `% ?
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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$ ^/ E1 j. H* \  \os.tvboxnow.complant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 公仔箱論壇# p# r5 ]( A7 X' }$ L" l8 n% _
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where tomatoes were grown.
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/ w4 X6 N* @, WGive your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.  f& j0 D* ~$ u9 v, F
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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+ W+ k) |' M' ]  |$ rTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。fungus from the soil to your tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! r  F) |7 l6 \8 H8 U" H. k
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plants.
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Stake or cage plants to keep them TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# c3 R; a, N: r5 Z

% {9 }2 J" x# i* q) t5 T4 z; D" loff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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1 `% a' M6 I9 w- }' I5 R3 ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
.
" a# a& }6 s- x  t% H公仔箱論壇Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- j9 X! y: w: S' W4 H+ Z
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are 公仔箱論壇" q* l( b  g. U8 d$ T/ l
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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4 z! W: f5 _* ^* k& ]5 y3 |plants
are more susceptible to disease.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 d% d1 P) P0 b: O

' x$ P2 q5 d8 s' @9 ?# c, H公仔箱論壇Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the os.tvboxnow.com6 \8 i- k) s4 r3 |
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early os.tvboxnow.com7 v% G' t" Q" A& q) {

! T3 m# s! x& ~2 K4 ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbenough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the 公仔箱論壇. a& N( a\" f1 e$ k& R/ m) B8 e( A  S

+ f# J\" Y& i* ~2 |! P7 S  gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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& C8 a) k6 N5 l* UTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。GreenCure.' |$ n5 |8 R' S5 |$ o! E
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- F. X, I8 I. j* z" UTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Late Blight on Tomato Plantsos.tvboxnow.com& C% c- v9 S& G" H0 [

# D; D' V7 ?* |' ]" ILate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- H- t" R6 i  w8 J8 \  S

: ?7 _; p. _/ i) d" u4 ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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1 s( u& r$ Q  v: J$ V8 i" `tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, os.tvboxnow.com8 Z8 b1 H5 H0 b$ `) {; c
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blightos.tvboxnow.com- K( U5 B# ~* B: P. D6 K1 U) E# B
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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8 S6 d; j8 n8 X& Z1 E; ]Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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