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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, o5 c9 }4 V& b$ `6 `- ]9 V
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How to identify Early Blight
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+ ~( i/ }8 P7 v- r+ G7 J% g; E% \) qos.tvboxnow.comSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: a7 u4 D9 w8 F/ k/ Y+ I1 I

8 V2 \% z/ H) Q0 J( Jos.tvboxnow.comnewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 0 i) M, U6 N7 r$ U' C2 t- \
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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) {4 |* R) v( M9 r/ U  b# z3 F. U6 |leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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/ i+ q7 x9 ~" b  I公仔箱論壇of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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+ Y0 m( |5 Q' h( ]$ x* O7 B( Vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spotos.tvboxnow.com. W4 h/ Z( z4 a; g8 ?7 j. L6 }
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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6 B+ z* {- p, s; _+ ^0 r公仔箱論壇on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change ' M# t& P( F$ {! b! L% a) R

' ]0 w0 X% u5 k+ n$ XTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 1 _+ {8 ]/ x1 c" E3 ?; l% G2 |
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry ) d( m5 t& w7 l

9 }% `3 y7 Q! o) v# k. }, W, @; }4 otvb now,tvbnow,bttvband dead. Stems can also become infected but
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infection of fruit
is rare.
' R7 B! D5 A6 L公仔箱論壇tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# \) W4 l2 }" b7 s6 ?9 O4 K( }

- q. o8 w0 ^9 x, n) j% HTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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8 |  n- p8 M' b8 p) D\" ]0 H+ DTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Septoria Leaf Spot
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; t- `7 u' V2 ]" rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ K0 L+ h0 G) ?2 ~% }0 s
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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" N6 ]  a7 C% Y6 y/ mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvblike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; _4 Y& I/ g3 J5 [) U' b8 M

4 z$ o3 T- V: T* LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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( v$ k. T  ]4 L& m. ^公仔箱論壇plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas os.tvboxnow.com/ J1 N- J) R# c. [% M9 ^( t5 I# s4 c

7 B  }% c+ ~" |: eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。where tomatoes were grown.
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0 F& [' T5 m4 x" d+ Qos.tvboxnow.comGive your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.公仔箱論壇3 A3 K. m/ V/ D- a, _0 p% _7 x2 V
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of - d/ r& q! M0 ^3 Y4 O- v
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fungus from the soil to your * ?. B7 C  Z# w) E
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plants.
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  o' C) \% d3 s# e3 `+ ?4 ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbStake or cage plants to keep them
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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  X+ M8 r. h1 `; v7 Vcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; |4 F8 t2 C' s/ N, t

! d' H, X, m" M6 |$ vspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use os.tvboxnow.com# G' i7 D3 ]' f' W7 B) E! V* X
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overhead watering
.
/ B- h: [8 g+ S+ m' O公仔箱論壇Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
9 m& v9 m" b! f# S' R  {tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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8 ~, g4 @7 T! `" Ywet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed   [7 Z! E2 t, k4 R* C) @& \- U
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plants
are more susceptible to disease./ U5 x# l$ x0 Y, V

+ P, e2 h/ @8 W4 h( l+ SRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 5 H8 X  v# ^! E1 Z) y
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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, ^* I2 J% B* Q. m, Ros.tvboxnow.comenough. If a plant is heavily infected公仔箱論壇$ q  D. ^6 {# J) ]  l% `& @- N
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used 公仔箱論壇8 Z. n4 }1 L6 h/ z

; @) s0 G) \& h9 `  O+ l% Z. ~公仔箱論壇to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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" n7 n; l( F8 z6 }Late Blight on Tomato Plants公仔箱論壇' s6 ]3 @$ L9 l, D/ O

! ~! r/ s, O) p  Y( Z3 [Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ g2 T1 t8 V' M, Z) N

8 a/ l$ U, ?$ g% H2 }( Gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant 公仔箱論壇) b% H4 [) k1 v0 z: ^( l& Z
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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- a* l. ~3 q, P. mwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and 公仔箱論壇: A1 b0 ?/ A5 E  O! b( h
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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