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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but - P" H$ q* F7 H) E
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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" o! O. U3 N& R% z: t8 c( z6 H7 {% D公仔箱論壇How to identify Early Blight
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5 b. W7 K% d6 m& }" _Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to os.tvboxnow.com  i( ^6 q" v" Y8 K
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 公仔箱論壇8 [* k! g% ?+ b! }; L

9 H6 E' o2 S/ v& [) ATVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。leaves may fall off. Extensive loss os.tvboxnow.com4 \. L1 a+ @  Z& H  u+ s% v" z

9 d4 z7 N$ m" f' P公仔箱論壇of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.8 [5 s1 u# O0 E: E
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spottvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' H$ W6 ~" g: h: |7 _% U

. G6 s$ r5 N3 E1 Ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change , f6 o! m/ P, z; H
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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$ u( f1 _2 S& a! p7 Y' K6 OSmall dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungusTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。\" |- Y$ Z5 W  C( z% @$ e
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but & i0 C5 Z; a- k' `: Z' g2 t: C

; U) R$ b1 i, [, E+ kinfection of fruit
is rare.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 B7 U  `& D# G: d) @8 Y7 t+ z

( @* l1 u- i1 b) F- |& D5 mTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. L8 U$ V1 r% x' S6 L' z
How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot

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5 |( N- I4 |; r; h0 a! d2 Q+ ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvbFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.公仔箱論壇# c/ Y. S: {& [
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.os.tvboxnow.com" W$ u8 C  B7 t9 Q. y$ o! G

4 q& y, ^) r" a$ ~3 \/ g  \公仔箱論壇Rotate crop locations. Don’t os.tvboxnow.com, M* @5 H6 G' ~- x

# J, }0 [1 z* H* }1 z+ Ros.tvboxnow.complant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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$ G9 d) J* g% v- C7 c8 awhere tomatoes were grown.
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2 Y- {) K; g/ O/ A% }' Cos.tvboxnow.comGive your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 M* F# g5 V  |. Y3 Z: w. P
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ o) e' y' q0 M' p' V; K

$ M3 _6 ^4 L  K+ P# r' Vfungus from the soil to your
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plants.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 n* U) i! E) J0 A2 K' }+ t
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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" d  a" G- K6 ~6 w$ Z  W; M" g! k7 Xoff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and os.tvboxnow.com  Q/ S* ?' @: M! o" }

# O7 [( e0 e% r4 p  B8 }8 v0 Qcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: c) T/ j8 a) Q* Z
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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6 Y& D3 C/ |% ZTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。overhead watering
.
6 h% k% s$ S5 v7 N7 x: i7 eAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
, E" J  I- k' l0 [2 u. _) O, r0 ZTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 5 A. O4 j2 l4 `4 Z4 R

; F# t; V1 ^' c# g公仔箱論壇fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. K/ F2 _9 y4 T1 |

$ {' E2 z" J7 ~6 W6 G: Nwet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed os.tvboxnow.com' Z' U1 e/ c, P1 C

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are more susceptible to disease.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 H* O8 O( F7 H

- K' e* ?; S# ZRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early   O+ ]' a1 R- E5 z
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected* i' K2 l5 [7 c/ m: I7 k5 Z' _& j. n

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  ?$ \, [3 C5 ?2 B; W0 ?
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
( e7 o% u3 z: P* }2 xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ x9 k! U5 q$ `
spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants公仔箱論壇) [0 Q! Z7 N4 `, Q# i
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant 公仔箱論壇+ a1 S$ j/ j" \7 U; ]% a; r
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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: F# y! K" u% l( v% o% S' r& Utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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