# B# `; F3 X. j; D) K去年印尼煙霾侵擾,同樣可見這種民眾的自我管理能力。例如有人自發設立網站,發放每小時PSI數據,提供政府數據以外的參考,及組織SgHazeRescue,為有需要人士提供有空調的室內空間躲避煙霾。兩個獅城學者接受《海峽時報》訪問時說,民間的自發行為,打破了外界對新加坡人的印象——過於依賴政府,欠缺主動與反應力;公眾猛烈批評政府,可視為社會自主意識與能力提高的一種表現、漸與日本和倫敦社會趨同,對國家而言不一定是壞事。os.tvboxnow.com& | n H) @5 R! q. M8 U
/ ~, [+ w5 m2 G: w3 los.tvboxnow.com管制言論的理據,往往建基於恐懼與精英主義的心態之上——民眾被預設成愚昧無知、易受迷惑與失控、不能自理的一群,若不由「統治精英」加以規管,必然會導致災難性結果。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# ^) V5 _7 v n; J" m) W
: y3 {+ f: a" J' f$ }! U# ]os.tvboxnow.com現實生活中,卻有不少與這種想像相反的事例。《紐約客》雜誌的專欄作家索羅維基(James Surowiecki)羅列了一個個例子來說明,一大群人如何比一小群菁英分子來得聰明;著名文化人梁文道曾在文章《比利時為甚麼不亂╱中國不能亂》中,提到比利時有年選舉未能產生政府,幾近一年處於無政府狀態,但社會卻一切如常,民眾不如想像般不能自理;新加坡博客去年發文〈Singapore once had a free press〉,指英殖時期的獅城比現在享有更多言論自由,也沒有因此而變得更差;聯合國教科文組織曾有報告研究逾百個國家,發現新聞自由度與經濟發展程度有很高的關聯性;競爭力排名較高的國家通常都擁有較多社會與新聞自由,例如北歐國家;民主國家不一定就會衍生民粹福利主義,若以赤字╱GDP比例來量度比較,奧地利、新西蘭、芬蘭、挪威、泰國、印尼、土耳其、南韓、秘魯、菲律賓等的財政比不民主的中國大陸還健康。 9 i" Q5 ?. P; Z# ^os.tvboxnow.comos.tvboxnow.com& M; b8 V! c4 N, A5 K
三年前,《聯合早報》評論員葉鵬飛便曾這樣批評精英主義思維:「現代國家,不可能由馴服被動的國民組成,積極主動的公民,才是國家真正的主人。這種對國家社會的主人意識(ownership),是進步和創意泉源。」這大概可作為老子「太上,下知有之……百姓皆謂我自然」善治哲學其中一個註腳。可惜在言論自由空間日益收窄的香港,這些道理卻逐漸變得遙不可及。公仔箱論壇+ a: [: T ], U$ b8 r9 E. W
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本帖最後由 felicity2010 於 2014-3-12 10:47 PM 編輯 6 c y7 T4 d3 X0 M. q ( v- x) \ f: }. M8 |3 u# wTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。庫斯克: 香港人,Good Night, And Good Luck7 L5 y1 y- ^2 _1 J
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& }& x$ L$ ~. [% e. ]os.tvboxnow.comGood Night and Good Luck這套2005年的電影,可能不少關心政治議題或喜歡GeorgeClooney作品的朋友已經看過,印象中在香港只在電影節上映過,不過現在要找其他版本應該很容易。Good Night and Good Luck講的是著名時事節目主持EdwardMurrow對抗麥卡錫的經過,Murrow的節目最後因為被抽廣告而被CBS主席由星期二晚的黃金時間調去星期日下午的雞助時間,最後連節目也停了,這種事情香港人應該很熟悉吧。五毛見到一定會說,嗱嗱嗱,你睇,人地美國都係咁啦,李慧玲俾人炒有咩咁出奇? 0 `! Z* H$ p# @+ [公仔箱論壇 : i: \; ]6 d7 H) M+ |Well, 唔好咁開心住,Murrow在一片白色恐怖之中敢挺身對抗麥卡錫惡行令佢成為備受新聞界景仰嘅人物,而且佢離開CBS之後,被邀請做美國新聞處處長。港共政府會不會邀請李慧玲做新聞處處長或者新聞統籌專員? 2 q( P2 Y8 c/ ~4 n9 J( m& V' _9 s) g/ ]9 Y( ^8 k$ D
另外,很多土共和建制派說過現在的香港也很麥卡錫主義,反共反到出現「白色恐怖」。Come on, James。麥卡鍚主義講的是利用恐共情緒加上公權力去迫害人,包括侵害其公民權利。現在香港人對中共滲透和操控的恐懼不算是麥卡錫式白色恐怖,首先,香港的公權力掌握在中共手上,而且中共情報和統戰人員無處不在、大部份傳媒已經被收編,香港沒有人有能力迫害投共親共的人。相反,我們見到的是,反對中共的人就不斷被滅聲。 ; i% D- P. w5 M+ w% J; f( y& JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# Z8 o5 x+ C/ ^! S+ M7 i
Good Night and Good Luck加入了Murrow的演說,其寓意不論美國人還是香港人也值得思考的--當電視台習慣了(或者有意識地)讓觀眾娛樂至死,電視就只不過是一個公仔箱: 5 o' O6 J8 ]6 E3 p% g: F* P8 E公仔箱論壇 & ]6 C# I9 N7 ^# X3 O. ?: c% cos.tvboxnow.comThis instrument can teach, it can illuminate – and yes, it can even inspire. But it can do so only to the extent that humans are determined to use it towards those ends. Otherwise, it is merely wires and lights in a box. Goodnight, and good luck./ \) L# a* Y) M
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香港人,如果你覺得一個又一個敢於批評政權的主持被滅聲、報紙老闆被恐嚇、報紙前總編被沒有問題的話,那麼goodnight and good luck.4 K( j H% `$ Q4 D
" a5 q4 u9 c Z k公仔箱論壇 U6 p: b; R$ I' v+ {: |tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbMurrow on McCarthy, no fear, 1954公仔箱論壇) y- ~. C/ y( f( }% _
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 I$ j7 _5 ?7 {% ?0 _ o
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 X% v4 M& r' _4 y2 ?- J. Z6 l
q$ P) U( F+ f) O0 n; Pos.tvboxnow.comEarlier, the Senator asked, "Upon what meat does this, our Caesar, feed?"- r. k; m- Y8 { ~2 y' a8 V
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Had he looked three lines earlier in Shakespeare's Caesar, he would have found this line, which is not altogether inappropriate:"The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, but in ourselves." ; x Z, V/ ^5 @' f, A( nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 3 c0 H1 a- ]3 a$ ?& K' C8 n公仔箱論壇No one familiar with the history of this country can deny that congressional committees are useful. It is necessary to investigate before legislating, but the line between investigating and persecuting is a very fine one and the junior Senator from Wisconsin has stepped over it repeatedly. His primary achievement has been in confusing the public mind, as between internal and the external threats of Communism. We must not confuse dissent with disloyalty. We must remember always that accusation is not proof and that conviction depends upon evidence and due process of law. We will not walk in fear, one of another. We will not be driven by fear into an age of unreason, if we dig deep in our history and our doctrine, and remember that we are not descended from fearful men -- not from men who feared to write, to speak, to associate and to defend causes that were, for the moment, unpopular./ C4 A0 U8 e, ?8 W% r" }
8 N7 Y3 O. y: @4 @1 Tos.tvboxnow.com ' k% S/ }- n, [: cThis is no time for men who oppose Senator McCarthy's methods to keep silent, or for those who approve. We can deny our heritage and our history, but we cannot escape responsibility for the result.There is no way for a citizen of a republic to abdicate his responsibilities.As a nation we have come into our full inheritance at a tender age. We proclaim ourselves, as indeed we are, the defenders of freedom, wherever it continues to exist in the world, but we cannot defend freedom abroad by deserting it at home. 3 K! M4 z. R" U& S # I$ h# x7 \/ s) `' X1 O4 t5 Q0 RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。The actions of the junior Senator from Wisconsin have caused alarm and dismay amongst our allies abroad, and given considerable comfort to our enemies. And whose fault is that? Not really his. He didn't create this situation of fear; he merely exploited it -- and rather successfully. / Q) q5 P% u7 q! P% p0 h; ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ J9 a& N' Z; Q2 r, w, {; h$ ]- q
Cassius was right. "The fault,dear Brutus, is not in our stars, but in ourselves." " q2 t* Y- |( d+ w9 }公仔箱論壇 ! x& L4 K. d5 G" N: q4 f& ios.tvboxnow.comGood night, and good luck. # b+ b, W% V4 d9 Ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇+ X3 o; H5 k% t: Y, |. c& K0 `