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標題: [自然百科] 翠鸟Kingfishers,俗名 :魚狗、翡翠鸟、鉤魚翁、鉤魚郎 [打印本頁]

作者: klamb    時間: 2013-10-25 12:10 PM     標題: 翠鸟Kingfishers,俗名 :魚狗、翡翠鸟、鉤魚翁、鉤魚郎

本帖最後由 klamb 於 2013-10-25 12:20 PM 編輯

翠鸟Kingfishers,俗名 :魚狗、翡翠鸟、鉤魚翁、鉤魚郎.[wiki]


鮮豔的翠鳥是一類細小到中型的"佛法僧目"鳥類。他們是世界性分佈的,大多數種類在舊世界和澳大拉西亞被發現.Kingfishers are a group of small to medium sized brightly coloured birds in the order Coraciiformes. They have a cosmopolitan distribution, with most species being found in the Old World and Australasia.


翠鳥可以作為一個家族"翠鳥科",或者分為"Alcedines"的三個家族,翠鳥科(河流翠鳥),Halcyonidae(樹翠鳥),和Cerylidae(水翠鳥).The group is treated either as a single family, Alcedinidae, or as a suborder Alcedines containing three families, Alcedinidae (river kingfishers), Halcyonidae (tree kingfishers), and Cerylidae (water kingfishers).



河流翠鳥Alcedinidae



樹翠鳥Halcyonidae




樹翠鳥Halcyonidae

翠鳥大約有90種。所有頭大,長身體,尖銳的嘴,腿短,尾巴粗短。兩性之間的差異不大,多數品種有鮮豔的羽毛。大多數物種分佈熱帶地區,在森林中只發現少數. There are roughly 90 species of kingfisher. All have large heads, long, sharp, pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails. Most species have bright plumage with little differences between the sexes. Most species are tropical in distribution, and a slight majority are found only in forests.









他們最喜歡捕食魚類,通常從高棲息處俯衝入水中捕食.
They consume a wide range of prey as well as fish, usually caught by swooping down from a perch.















他們的巢通常在河岸邊,是天然或人工做洞穴.
Like other members of their order they nest in cavities, usually tunnels dug into the natural or artificial banks in the ground.











[youtube]1CsyenHROSE[/youtube]


其他種類





















要謝謝攝影師的努力,非常漂亮的鳥與照片.
作者: antimatter    時間: 2013-10-26 03:48 AM

細時候學翠鳥捕魚嘅古仔時知道翠鳥嘅飛行速度係極快嘅
諗唔到啲攝影師咁叻可以捕捉得咁清楚
仲有第一次知道佢哋嘅巢穴原嚟係呢個地方
作者: vega32    時間: 2013-10-26 06:54 AM

能拍到這樣的照片,攝影師真的是十分的努力與辛苦.
我看過的翠鳥巢穴都是樹洞居多.
作者: k8813849    時間: 2013-10-26 02:48 PM

好漂亮的翠鳥,好辛苦的攝影師,也感謝樓主無私地分享!!!
作者: fidodidow2k    時間: 2013-10-26 10:38 PM

這樣捕抓魚真的粉厲害.
水裡是有折影.往往看準了卻不是那裏.
小時候常在魚池射魚.所以.....
作者: 麵包和牛奶    時間: 2013-10-27 09:39 AM

個嘴好長好犀利···一次3條魚···




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