7 i/ r$ D0 t# J0 [& D. X/ k在荒涼的土地、沒有尊嚴的對待和與世隔絕的日子,思考丶寫作和對祖國的愛,成為索忍尼津生存的動力。因為經歷,他對暴力和壓迫有非常深入的探討。 $ n- i; L3 d$ B0 y* Ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 4 Z2 G1 w# K0 J/ Gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1974年,索忍尼津到瑞典斯德哥爾摩出席諾貝爾文學獎頒獎禮(1970年因不獲批准出境,不能親自領獎),在諾貝爾講座(Nobel Lecture)中,對暴力和謊言,他有這樣的體會:" 建基在暴力的人必需無情的選擇虛假作為原則。暴力可以帶著自尊而來,但隨著它的成長,它就會感受到週邊支持開始稀釋,要繼續生存,就必需依賴謊言造出的迷霧。......勇氣就是不參與謊言,不支持虛假的行為!暴力或者可以統治世界,但絕對得不到我的支持。" 索忍尼津和今天文學獎得主一樣,相信藝術超越政治,但兩人不同之處是,索忍尼津堅信作家和藝術家對世界的貢獻是戰勝虛假,謊言或者可以蒙騙大多數人,但面對藝術,它必敗無疑。"隨著謊言的瓦解,暴力的醜惡面容就無法遮蓋,然後衰落、崩潰。"tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, E& u# c+ b$ |& r0 v" F
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" P6 q& U3 B: h8 }, l$ Z7 p4 }
We shall be told: what can literature possibly do against the ruthless onslaught of open violence? But let us not forget that violence does not live alone and is not capable of living alone: it is necessarily interwoven with falsehood. Between them lies the most intimate,the deepest of natural bonds. Violence finds its only refuge in falsehood,falsehood its only support in violence. Any man who has once acclaimed violence as his METHOD must inexorably choose falsehood as his PRINCIPLE. At its birth violence acts openly and even with pride. But no sooner does it become strong,firmly established, than it senses the rarefaction of the air around it and it cannot continue to exist without descending into a fog of lies, clothing the min sweet talk. It does not always, not necessarily, openly throttle the throat,more often it demands from its subjects only an oath of allegiance to falsehood, only complicity in falsehood. 8 `8 K; u5 a: y9 [+ F5 w公仔箱論壇And the simple step of a simple courageous man is not to partake in falsehood, not to support false actions! Let THAT enter the world, let it even reign in the world - but not with my help. But writers and artists can achieve more: they can CONQUER FALSEHOOD! In the struggle with falsehood art always did win and it always does win! Openly, irrefutably for everyone! Falsehood can hold out against much in this world, but not against art.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 Q! H" c; C* R! \6 T
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And no sooner will falsehood be dispersed than the nakedness of violence will be revealed in all its ugliness - and violence, decrepit, will fall. 1 ]/ e" ?& L* ]( s( e hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇# O0 b6 q, I* v5 x2 e
0 |8 ]. A6 P% C) d公仔箱論壇(中譯: 我們要知道:當面對無情而公開的暴力,文學可以做些什麼?請不要忘記,暴力不是也不可能單獨存在,它必然與虛偽謊言共生。他們之間有著最親密、最自然、最深刻的關係。謊言是暴力唯一的庇護,也是它最親密的支持者。建基在暴力的人必需無情地選擇虛偽作為行事原則。暴力可以帶著自尊而來,但隨著它的成長,它就會感受到週邊支持開始稀釋,要繼續生存,就必需依賴謊言造出的迷霧。它不需要把所有的反對聲音消滅,更有效的是一些秘密的效忠,一種與說謊者串通的關係。勇氣就是不參與謊言,不支持虛假的行為!暴力或者可以統治世界,但絕對得不到我的支持。在與謊言的戰爭中,作家和藝術家永遠是勝利者!藝術由始至終都是謊言最大的敵人!藝術將它赤裸裸、無可辯駁地公開!謊言或者可以蒙騙大多數人,但面對藝術,它必敗無疑。隨著謊言的瓦解,暴力的醜惡面容就無法遮蓋,然後衰落、崩潰。) ' ?' ~3 Z) Y5 e% h, w+ j公仔箱論壇4 w1 M6 |: P$ J. Z! {% S7 F$ k
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1974年,索忍尼津被放遂到德國科隆,後來轉到美國維蒙持州定居,在離開祖國時,他留下一句:os.tvboxnow.com+ }4 ^& a1 m- X" o8 r
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"我將活著回來!". h6 U9 }+ G. q; q0 r: T
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1994年5月,俄羅斯總統安排索忍尼津回國,索忍尼津下機後,第一件事就是向無數因暴力政權迫害的死去同胞致敬, ' |( U/ O& P7 z- X% [1 O. d) dos.tvboxnow.com1 u* y, }0 f( t9 N! d
"因為他們的犧牲,祖國的土地變得神聖。" 4 _2 [' ]$ f n0 Q; H L# J公仔箱論壇 4 u; g2 |9 r. `os.tvboxnow.com今天是索忍尼津94歲冥壽,<主場新聞>向這位關不住的良心致敬。 / h) O( [& W5 M& _0 k3 Y& s, \公仔箱論壇 2 z* Z3 X' {; _! W% A; {1 {tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! `) a# v! b! ?* b- h* T, l) K 與索忍尼津對話 3 M1 H" C* u: t, u( t9 Q* Fos.tvboxnow.com[youtube]WbAb02xQfFg[/youtube]